{"id":49901,"date":"2024-09-04T09:32:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T08:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?page_id=49901"},"modified":"2024-10-08T14:38:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T13:38:53","slug":"esprit-44","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/diffuser\/esprit-44\/","title":{"rendered":"ESPRIT 44"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Home<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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WHAT NATIONAL DEFENCE OWES TO 1944<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Throughout the summer of 2024, in partnership with the Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation, the IHEDN explored various events that took place 80 years ago and were crucial to the return of the Republic, the country's sovereignty and its national cohesion.<\/p>

For the IHEDN, this dossier is a way of recalling the strong link between the institute and Charles de Gaulle. In 1931, when he was a battalion commander, de Gaulle wrote a memorandum for his superiors that has come to be regarded as the first forerunner of the CHEDN, which was founded in 1936 and became the IHEDN after the war. In it, the future statesman raised the need to train officers and civilians side by side in strategic culture.<\/p>

This dossier also provides an opportunity to revisit some of the \"fundamentals\" of our defence, born out of combat, and to pay tribute to all those who have been involved in promoting the spirit of defence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\"Lundis<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLiberate the country, re-establish the State, reunite France\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t9 September 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Between the first landings in June and the announcement of the government in September, General de Gaulle and his entourage succeeded in taking a new direction.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead more \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Lundis<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u00c9lisabeth de Miribel, actress and witness to Free France\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t26 August 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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As part of our \"Esprit 44\" series in partnership with the Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation, we take a look back in pictures at the saga of one of the world's most influential military leaders.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead more \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Lundis<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGeneral de Monsabert, the forgotten figure of the Liberation\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t12 August 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fifth instalment in our \"Esprit 44\" series in partnership with the Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation: overshadowed by the Leclercs, De Lattre\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead more \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Lundis<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe sinews of war: Free France at the Bretton Woods Conference\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fourth episode of our \"Esprit 44\" series in partnership with the Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation: with an initially poor Free France, how did you\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead more \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Lundis<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDe Gaulle and the United States: trust built on a balance of power\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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Third episode in our \"Esprit 44\" series in partnership with the Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation. Here's how General de Gaulle, who was initially\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead more \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Lundis<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tA time for battles: fighting on all fronts\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t24 June 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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This is the second episode in our \"Esprit 44\" series in partnership with the Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation. This time we explore commitment in different theatres\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead more \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"visuel<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tResistance: the army of shadows catches the light\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t24 May 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The first episode of our \"Esprit 44\" series, in partnership with the Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation. Let's explore the Resistance through the eyes of two little-known figures,\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead more \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Visuel<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\"Esprit 44\": what national defence owes to 1944\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t13 May 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Throughout the summer, in partnership with the Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation, the IHEDN is exploring a number of crucial events that took place 80 years ago.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tRead more \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CE QUE LA D\u00c9FENSE NATIONALE DOIT \u00c0 L\u2019ANN\u00c9E 1944 En partenariat avec la Fondation Charles-de-Gaulle, l\u2019IHEDN a explor\u00e9 tout au long de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2024 diff\u00e9rents \u00e9v\u00e9nements survenus 80 ans auparavant, cruciaux \u00e0 la fois pour le retour de la R\u00e9publique, la souverainet\u00e9 du pays et sa coh\u00e9sion nationale. Pour l\u2019IHEDN, ce dossier est une mani\u00e8re […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":50806,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49901","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nESPRIT 44 - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En partenariat avec la Fondation Charles-de-Gaulle, l\u2019IHEDN a explor\u00e9 tout au long de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2024 diff\u00e9rents \u00e9v\u00e9nements survenus 80 ans auparavant, cruciaux \u00e0 la fois pour le retour de la R\u00e9publique, la souverainet\u00e9 du pays et sa coh\u00e9sion nationale.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/diffuser\/esprit-44\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ESPRIT 44 - 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