{"id":10566,"date":"2021-03-24T18:24:32","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T17:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=10566"},"modified":"2023-02-03T12:41:16","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T11:41:16","slug":"pourquoi-le-nord-est-il-en-haut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/nos-lectures\/pourquoi-le-nord-est-il-en-haut\/","title":{"rendered":"Why is North at the top?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10566\" class=\"elementor elementor-10566\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-307dca8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"307dca8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-acdef6f\" data-id=\"acdef6f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d313d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d313d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A brief history of cartographic conventions\n\n\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd0ae7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd0ae7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><em>Cartographic conventions are now widely shared, if not universal, but their history is not apolitical.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62a3b0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62a3b0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Publisher: <\/strong><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autrement.com\/pourquoi-le-nord-est-il-en-haut\/9782746760660\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>Otherwise<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Director of the book :<\/strong> <\/span>Mick Ashworth<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Language :<\/strong><\/span> French<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Translation :<\/strong><\/span> S\u00e9verine weiss<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Published by :<\/strong><\/span>\u00a024 March 2021<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Pagination :<\/strong><\/span> 224 pages<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ISBN :<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.autrement.com\/pourquoi-le-nord-est-il-en-haut\/9782746760660\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">9782746760660<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A short history of cartographic conventions Cartographic conventions are now widely shared, if not universal, but their history is not apolitical. Publisher: Autrement Book editor: Mick Ashworth Language: French Translation: S\u00e9verine Weiss Publication date: 24 March 2021 Pagination: 224 pages ISBN: 9782746760660<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nos-lectures"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pourquoi le Nord est-il en haut\u2009? - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/publications\/pourquoi-le-nord-est-il-en-haut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pourquoi le Nord est-il en haut\u2009? - 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