{"id":18264,"date":"2022-01-10T14:53:48","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T13:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=18264"},"modified":"2022-01-10T15:45:44","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T14:45:44","slug":"defense-de-leurope-harmoniser-la-reponse-capacitaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/uncategorized\/defense-de-leurope-harmoniser-la-reponse-capacitaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Defence for Europe: harmonising the capability response"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18264\" class=\"elementor elementor-18264\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d16ae78 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d16ae78\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-803f05d\" data-id=\"803f05d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ce77c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ce77c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Defence for Europe: harmonising the capability response<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-307dca8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"307dca8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-acdef6f\" data-id=\"acdef6f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f3e657 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5f3e657\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e35590 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0e35590\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Committee 1<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96589d8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"96589d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5745aa2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5745aa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If we consider Europe as a geographical entity, its collective security rests on the two pillars of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), a politico-military alliance focused on the collective defence of its members, and the European Union (EU), a political and economic partnership that has extended its action to the security of its territory and its populations. In a changing geostrategic and political context (Brexit, the United States' Asian pivot, the global health crisis, etc.), European states have many different perceptions of European defence, especially given their different memberships in different organisations and their different post-World War II histories.<\/p><p>This report endeavours to show that it is important, over and above differences of opinion, to bring Nations closer together around the fundamental and complementary issues of Euro-Atlantic convergence on the one hand, and the promotion of European strategic autonomy on the other.<\/p><p>Although the relationship between NATO and the European Union is long-standing and normalised, the conditions for coordinating efforts and rationalising resources between the two organisations still need to be strengthened, in order to provide European states with defence tools that are mutually beneficial to NATO and the EU.<\/p><p>This report makes recommendations for aligning the will of NATO and the European Union in the area of capabilities and laying the foundations for a new framework for cooperation to develop European strategic autonomy.<\/p><p>As defence is an area of sovereignty par excellence, changing processes, improving coordination, rationalising requirements and simplifying procurement are all keys to success in building Europe's defence. A step-by-step approach based on existing dynamics, whether operational with the European Intervention Initiative (EII), political with climate change or technological with cyber and space, will enable the Member States to make the necessary efforts to meet the challenge of harmonising capabilities between Nato and the EU.<\/p><p>The work on this report was based on numerous conferences, a comprehensive bibliography and around thirty interviews with political, military, industrial, academic and civil society leaders in Europe and the United States.<\/p><p>This work was also informed by exchanges with the Eisenhower School at the National Defence University in Washington.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cb58fa elementor-position-inline-end elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7cb58fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/20211210_57_SN_AED_RAPPORT_C1_V2_DRIC.pdf\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Download the article\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-file-download\" viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224 136V0H24C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24v464c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h336c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V160H248c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm76.45 211.36l-96.42 95.7c-6.65 6.61-17.39 6.61-24.04 0l-96.42-95.7C73.42 337.29 80.54 320 94.82 320H160v-80c0-8.84 7.16-16 16-16h32c8.84 0 16 7.16 16 16v80h65.18c14.28 0 21.4 17.29 11.27 27.36zM377 105L279.1 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H256v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/20211210_57_SN_AED_RAPPORT_C1_V2_DRIC.pdf\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload the article\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #c80a23;\">Committee 1<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nIf we consider Europe as a geographical entity, its collective security rests on the two pillars of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), a politico-military alliance focused on the collective defence of its members, and the European Union (EU), a political and economic partnership that has extended its action to the security of its territory and its populations. In a changing geostrategic and political context (Brexit, the United States' Asian pivot, the global health crisis, etc.), European states have many different perceptions of European defence, especially given their different memberships in different organisations and their different post-World War II histories.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>D\u00e9fense de l&#039;Europe : harmoniser la r\u00e9ponse capacitaire - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/travaux-des-auditeurs\/defense-de-leurope-harmoniser-la-reponse-capacitaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9fense de l&#039;Europe : harmoniser la r\u00e9ponse capacitaire - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comit\u00e9 1 Si l\u2019on consid\u00e8re l\u2019Europe comme une entit\u00e9 g\u00e9ographique, sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective repose sur les deux piliers que sont l\u2019Organisation du Trait\u00e9 de l\u2019Atlantique Nord (Otan), une alliance politicomilitaire tourn\u00e9e vers la d\u00e9fense collective de ses membres et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (UE), un partenariat politico-\u00e9conomique qui a \u00e9largi son action \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de son territoire et de ses populations. 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IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (Graduate Institute of National Defence)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/travaux-des-auditeurs\/defense-de-leurope-harmoniser-la-reponse-capacitaire\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"D\u00e9fense de l'Europe : harmoniser la r\u00e9ponse capacitaire - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","og_description":"Comit\u00e9 1 Si l\u2019on consid\u00e8re l\u2019Europe comme une entit\u00e9 g\u00e9ographique, sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective repose sur les deux piliers que sont l\u2019Organisation du Trait\u00e9 de l\u2019Atlantique Nord (Otan), une alliance politicomilitaire tourn\u00e9e vers la d\u00e9fense collective de ses membres et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (UE), un partenariat politico-\u00e9conomique qui a \u00e9largi son action \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de son territoire et de ses populations. 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