{"id":21137,"date":"2022-03-22T16:05:23","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T15:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=21137"},"modified":"2022-11-25T15:22:39","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T14:22:39","slug":"33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/notre-actualite\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/","title":{"rendered":"33rd European Session of Senior Armaments Officials (SERA33)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21137\" class=\"elementor elementor-21137\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d893b5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d893b5d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ad0cfe\" data-id=\"4ad0cfe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-664bf97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"664bf97\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-df6e15c\" data-id=\"df6e15c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcfd86f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bcfd86f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #034b7b;\">The opening week of the 33<sup>e<\/sup> edition of the European Session of Senior Armaments Officials (SERA33) was held in Paris from 14 to 18 March.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e4a241 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e4a241\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4746b89\" data-id=\"4746b89\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cffc996 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cffc996\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This European session brings together, for the year 2022, <strong><span style=\"color: #034b7b;\">76 auditors<\/span><\/strong>The meeting will be attended by representatives of the European Commission (DG DEFIS), the European Defence Agency and the OCCAr, as well as institutional and industrial representatives from all the EU Member States, Switzerland, Norway, the United Kingdom and Turkey. Over the course of the 4-week session, from March to June 2022, the SERA33 delegation will reflect on and discuss the following general theme: <strong><span style=\"color: #034b7b;\">European strategic autonomy\" vs. Nation first\"_How to proceed in favour of European defence industry?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4016838 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4016838\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc360f8\" data-id=\"bc360f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cb0d0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3cb0d0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1453\" height=\"966\" src=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220322-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-009.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-21147\" alt=\"\u00aeIHEDN - SERA 33\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-447db0a\" data-id=\"447db0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-112efde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"112efde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Following an opening address by <strong><span style=\"color: #034b7b;\">Lt-Gen Beno\u00eet DURIEUX<\/span><\/strong>In accordance with the Chatham House Rule, the programme for this inaugural week was structured around conferences on issues relating to European sovereignty and strategic autonomy, space issues and the challenges facing the European defence industry. During this first week, the SERA33 delegation also visited three industrial sites in the Paris region (MBDA, Thales SIX and Nexter).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-17f9b76 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"17f9b76\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-df011a9\" data-id=\"df011a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0e1e76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0e1e76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This French opening week also launched the committee work dynamic, with 3 committee sessions being held. This year, auditors will be looking at issues such as access to finance for defence industries, the development of new technologies and their impact on the way war is waged, and access to rare resources and materials.<\/p><p>The 1<sup>re<\/sup> week of SERA33 ended with a closing speech by the Chairman of the <strong><span style=\"color: #034b7b;\">Dr. Gustav LINDSTROM<\/span><\/strong>Director of the European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS). The SERA33 auditors will meet again in Munich at the end of April for the second week of the session.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c396770\" data-id=\"c396770\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b64eb09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"b64eb09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220322-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-008.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b64eb09\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u00aeIHEDN - SERA 33\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExNDYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9paGVkbi5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMDNcLzIwMjIwMzIyLVx1MDBhZUlIRUROLVNFUkEtMzMtMDA4LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImI2NGViMDkifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220322-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-008.jpg\" data-width=\"1453\" data-height=\"954\" aria-label=\"\u00aeIHEDN - WILL BE 33\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220322-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-007.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b64eb09\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u00aeIHEDN - SERA 33\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExNDUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9paGVkbi5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMDNcLzIwMjIwMzIyLVx1MDBhZUlIRUROLVNFUkEtMzMtMDA3LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImI2NGViMDkifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220322-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-007.jpg\" data-width=\"1453\" data-height=\"832\" aria-label=\"\u00aeIHEDN - WILL BE 33\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220322-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-006.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b64eb09\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u00aeIHEDN - SERA 33\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExNDQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9paGVkbi5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMDNcLzIwMjIwMzIyLVx1MDBhZUlIRUROLVNFUkEtMzMtMDA2LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImI2NGViMDkifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220322-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-006.jpg\" data-width=\"1453\" data-height=\"619\" aria-label=\"\u00aeIHEDN - WILL BE 33\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-005.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b64eb09\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u00aeIHEDN - SERA 33\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExNDMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9paGVkbi5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMDNcLzIwMjIwMzE2LVx1MDBhZUlIRUROLVNFUkEtMzMtMDA1LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImI2NGViMDkifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-005.jpg\" data-width=\"1453\" data-height=\"624\" aria-label=\"\u00aeIHEDN - WILL BE 33\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-004.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b64eb09\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u00aeIHEDN - SERA 33\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExNDIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9paGVkbi5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMDNcLzIwMjIwMzE2LVx1MDBhZUlIRUROLVNFUkEtMzMtMDA0LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImI2NGViMDkifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-004.jpg\" data-width=\"1453\" data-height=\"762\" aria-label=\"\u00aeIHEDN - WILL BE 33\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-003.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b64eb09\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u00aeIHEDN - SERA 33\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExNDEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9paGVkbi5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMDNcLzIwMjIwMzE2LVx1MDBhZUlIRUROLVNFUkEtMzMtMDAzLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImI2NGViMDkifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-003.jpg\" data-width=\"1453\" data-height=\"774\" aria-label=\"\u00aeIHEDN - WILL BE 33\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-002.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b64eb09\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u00aeIHEDN - SERA 33\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExNDAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9paGVkbi5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMDNcLzIwMjIwMzE2LVx1MDBhZUlIRUROLVNFUkEtMzMtMDAyLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImI2NGViMDkifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-002.jpg\" data-width=\"1453\" data-height=\"820\" aria-label=\"\u00aeIHEDN - WILL BE 33\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220314-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-001.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b64eb09\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u00aeIHEDN - SERA 33\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExMzksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9paGVkbi5mclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMDNcLzIwMjIwMzE0LVx1MDBhZUlIRUROLVNFUkEtMzMtMDAxLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImI2NGViMDkifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220314-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-001.jpg\" data-width=\"1453\" data-height=\"890\" aria-label=\"\u00aeIHEDN - WILL BE 33\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f257cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f257cf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3a0486\" data-id=\"d3a0486\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7289df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e7289df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-84eff93\" data-id=\"84eff93\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bd615e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9bd615e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2acdd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2acdd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong><span style=\"color: #034b7b;\">33<sup>rd<\/sup> edition of the European Session for Armaments Representatives_French week#1 (opening week).<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><em>The opening week of the 33rd edition of the European Session for Armaments Representatives took place in Paris, last week, from March 14 to March 18. 76 attendees, institutional and industrial representatives from EU Member States, Switzerland, Norway, the UK, Turkey but also from European and international institutions and organizations (European Commission with the DG.DEFIS, European Defence Agency, OCCAr) have been nominated to attend the session. The general theme for the 2022 edition is the following one ; European strategic autonomy \" vs. Nation first\"_How to proceed in favor of European defence industry ?.<\/em><\/p><p><em>Beyond the opening address delivered by Lt.Gen. Beno\u00eet DURIEUX, Director of the French Institute for Higher National Defence Studies (IHEDN) at the beginning of the session, the program of this week included the organization of conferences, held under the Chatham House rule, on various topics such as European strategic autonomy and sovereignty, space ambitions at the European level and current challenges for the European defence industry. The SERA33 delegation has also had the opportunity to visit, during this week, three industrial sites (MBDA, Thales SIX, Nexter) located in the Paris region.<\/em><\/p><p><em>This opening week also provided the opportunity to launch the cycle of committee sessions (3 committee sessions scheduled during this week). Attendees have started discussing, on this occasion, a certain number of issues related to access to finance for European defence industry, European space activities, key technologies and the future of warfare, but also European policy for scarce materials.<\/em><\/p><p><em>This first SERA33 week concluded with a closing address given by Dr. Gustav LINDSTROM, Director of the EU Institute for Security Studies (EUISS). SERA33 attendees will meet in Munich, in April, for the second week of the programme.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La semaine d\u2019ouverture de la 33e \u00e9dition de la Session europ\u00e9enne des responsables d\u2019armement (SERA33) s\u2019est tenue, \u00e0 Paris, du 14 au 18 mars. Cette session europ\u00e9enne rassemble, au titre de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022, 76 auditeurs, repr\u00e9sentants institutionnels et industriels, originaires de l\u2019ensemble des \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019UE, de Suisse, de Norv\u00e8ge, du Royaume-Uni et de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notre-actualite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>33e Session europ\u00e9enne des responsables d\u2019armement (SERA33) - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"33e Session europ\u00e9enne des responsables d\u2019armement (SERA33) - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La semaine d\u2019ouverture de la 33e \u00e9dition de la Session europ\u00e9enne des responsables d\u2019armement (SERA33) s\u2019est tenue, \u00e0 Paris, du 14 au 18 mars. Cette session europ\u00e9enne rassemble, au titre de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022, 76 auditeurs, repr\u00e9sentants institutionnels et industriels, originaires de l\u2019ensemble des \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019UE, de Suisse, de Norv\u00e8ge, du Royaume-Uni et de [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-22T15:05:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-25T14:22:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-005.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"624\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dev\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dev\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/deai\\\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/deai\\\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"dev\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7a40155595e4efb35323447cb8c8c5a4\"},\"headline\":\"33e Session europ\u00e9enne des responsables d\u2019armement (SERA33)\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-22T15:05:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-25T14:22:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/deai\\\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":688,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/deai\\\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-005.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Notre actualit\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/deai\\\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/deai\\\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\\\/\",\"name\":\"33e Session europ\u00e9enne des responsables d\u2019armement (SERA33) - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/deai\\\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/deai\\\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-005.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-22T15:05:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-25T14:22:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/deai\\\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/deai\\\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/deai\\\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-005.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-005.jpg\",\"width\":1453,\"height\":624,\"caption\":\"\u00aeIHEDN - SERA 33\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/deai\\\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"33e Session europ\u00e9enne des responsables d\u2019armement (SERA33)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale |\",\"description\":\"Site officiel de l&#039;IHEDN plac\u00e9 sous la tutelle du Premier ministre.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/IHEDN\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/school\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fr.wikipedia.org\\\/wiki\\\/Institut_des_hautes_\u00e9tudes_de_D\u00e9fense_nationale\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7a40155595e4efb35323447cb8c8c5a4\",\"name\":\"dev\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"dev\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.concilium.click\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/dev\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"33rd European Session of Senior Armament Officials (SERA33) - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (French Institute for Higher National Defence Studies)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"33e Session europ\u00e9enne des responsables d\u2019armement (SERA33) - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","og_description":"La semaine d\u2019ouverture de la 33e \u00e9dition de la Session europ\u00e9enne des responsables d\u2019armement (SERA33) s\u2019est tenue, \u00e0 Paris, du 14 au 18 mars. Cette session europ\u00e9enne rassemble, au titre de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022, 76 auditeurs, repr\u00e9sentants institutionnels et industriels, originaires de l\u2019ensemble des \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019UE, de Suisse, de Norv\u00e8ge, du Royaume-Uni et de [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/","og_site_name":"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/","article_published_time":"2022-03-22T15:05:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-11-25T14:22:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1453,"height":624,"url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-005.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"dev","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@IHEDN","twitter_site":"@IHEDN","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"dev","Estimated reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/"},"author":{"name":"dev","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/7a40155595e4efb35323447cb8c8c5a4"},"headline":"33e Session europ\u00e9enne des responsables d\u2019armement (SERA33)","datePublished":"2022-03-22T15:05:23+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-25T14:22:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/"},"wordCount":688,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-005.jpg","articleSection":["Notre actualit\u00e9"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/","name":"33rd European Session of Senior Armament Officials (SERA33) - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (French Institute for Higher National Defence Studies)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-005.jpg","datePublished":"2022-03-22T15:05:23+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-25T14:22:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-005.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/20220316-\u00aeIHEDN-SERA-33-005.jpg","width":1453,"height":624,"caption":"\u00aeIHEDN - SERA 33"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/deai\/33e-session-europeenne-des-responsables-darmement-sera33\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"33e Session europ\u00e9enne des responsables d\u2019armement (SERA33)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/","name":"IHEDN: Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (Institute for Higher National Defence Studies)","description":"Official website of the IHEDN under the supervision of the Prime Minister.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization","name":"IHEDN - Institute for Higher National Defence Studies","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png","width":500,"height":237,"caption":"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/x.com\/IHEDN","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institut_des_hautes_\u00e9tudes_de_D\u00e9fense_nationale"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/7a40155595e4efb35323447cb8c8c5a4","name":"dev","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"dev"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/ihedn.concilium.click"],"url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/dev\/"}]}},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-09 22:20:49","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21137"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22860,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21137\/revisions\/22860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}