{"id":28095,"date":"2022-11-19T13:41:25","date_gmt":"2022-11-19T12:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=28095"},"modified":"2022-11-25T15:22:24","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T14:22:24","slug":"escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/notre-actualite\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Stopover in Toulon for the \"Maritime issues and strategies\" major in the 2<sup>e<\/sup> IHEDN national session"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"28095\" class=\"elementor elementor-28095\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf89e26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"cf89e26\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bounceInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d10842c\" data-id=\"d10842c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2b2759 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2b2759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong><span style=\"color: #034b7b;\">Following the launch of the module on the players and resources involved in strategy, the students in the \"Maritime Issues and Strategies\" major set sail for Toulon to meet the players involved in operations at sea and find out about their resources.\n<\/span> <\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-913269f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"913269f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f72cde4\" data-id=\"f72cde4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3920d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3920d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For their first stopover in a port on 18 and 19 November, the auditors were immersed in the strategic challenges of the Mediterranean and the interdepartmental world of the State's action at sea. They were able to meet the people who work there every day to defend France's interests and ensure the safety of French citizens.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eceb035 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eceb035\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1511\" height=\"980\" src=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Crossmed.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28015\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Students from the \"Maritime Issues and Strategies\" major on a stopover in Toulon.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20743b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20743b7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-900b4ba\" data-id=\"900b4ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9367932 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9367932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The seminar was opened by Vice-Admiral Gilles Boidevezi, Commander of the Mediterranean Maritime Zone and Maritime Prefect for the Mediterranean. He presented France's major strategic challenges in the Mediterranean, a maritime area affected by major crises and threats: the war in Ukraine, but also terrorism and trafficking in arms, drugs and human beings. He also spoke of the major challenges linked to the climate and the preservation of marine biodiversity, which are at the heart of his concerns as Maritime Prefect responsible for leading the State's action at sea under the authority of the Prime Minister.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaa9c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aaa9c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1491\" height=\"991\" src=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CECMED-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28012\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Presentation of maritime issues in the Mediterranean by Vice-Admiral Gilles Boidevezi<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-01c451f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"01c451f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-00e64be\" data-id=\"00e64be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6236ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6236ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The auditors then met those involved in naval air operations: Vice-Admiral Daniel Faujour, Chief of Staff of the naval action force, Rear-Admiral Serge Bordarier, Commander of the naval air force and Captain J\u00e9r\u00f4me Colonna d'Istria, Commander of the Mediterranean submarine squadron. They were able to discover the Navy's new resources - surface ships, submarines and aircraft. But they also discussed the difficulties encountered in meeting an operational requirement that was not foreseen when the Navy's format was scaled, in maintaining the oldest equipment in operational condition, and in recruiting and retaining sailors in a context of high demand on crews.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-677bb55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"677bb55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1511\" height=\"849\" src=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Organiques.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28019\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Round table on naval air operations<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e743d98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e743d98\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3259405\" data-id=\"3259405\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdf5568 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdf5568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The afternoon was devoted to the State's action at sea, and began with a visit to the CROSS* M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (CROSSMED), where the auditors were welcomed by its director, Philippe Michaud. The auditors were able to see for themselves the effectiveness of this interministerial organisation, which is at the heart of the maritime prefect's armed wing, enabling him to mobilise all government resources at sea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb274d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb274d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\">*Regional operational safety and rescue centre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdcefd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cdcefd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1511\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Crossmed-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28014\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Philippe Michaud, Chief Maritime Affairs Officer, in full explanation to CROSSMED<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c988be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c988be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9e6055f\" data-id=\"9e6055f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22c8313 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22c8313\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The coordination role played by the Maritime Prefect was demonstrated during the speech by Thierry de La Burgade, Deputy Maritime Prefect for State action at sea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c695abb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c695abb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1511\" height=\"1149\" src=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/T-de-la-Burgade.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28021\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Chief Inspector Thierry de La Burgade answers an auditor's question<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-552595f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"552595f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9ff179\" data-id=\"b9ff179\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c2b9e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c2b9e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The day ended with a dive into the abyss with a talk by Arnaud Schaumasse, a specialist in underwater archaeology and Director of the Department of Underwater and Subaquatic Archaeological Research (DRASSM). He shared with them his passion for the riches hidden in the wrecks of the \"world's largest museum\" which, in addition to their exceptional cultural and historical interest, can represent real strategic and geopolitical stakes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b4b7d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b4b7d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1511\" height=\"924\" src=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/DRASSM.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28016\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Arnaud Schaumasse debating with listeners<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e034bb5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e034bb5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40488e6\" data-id=\"40488e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d1b8ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d1b8ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The next morning, a visit to the amphibious helicopter carrier <em>Mistral<\/em> led by its commanding officer, Captain Olivier Roussille, and that of the nuclear attack submarine Casabianca with its commanding officer and second-in-command, Commander Brice Lagnel and Commander Paul Barbottin, gave a more practical approach to the concepts and theories covered the previous day.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-556539d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"556539d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1511\" height=\"688\" src=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mistral-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28017\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">On the bridge of the amphibious helicopter carrier Mistral with its commander, Captain Olivier Roussille<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eea1852 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eea1852\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7df53f\" data-id=\"b7df53f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16bd3b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16bd3b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>But above all it was an opportunity for the listeners to meet young, enthusiastic and particularly competent sailors who were able to share with them their passion for a demanding profession, carried out under severe constraints in a sometimes difficult and confined environment.<\/p><p>Before returning home, their heads full of excitement, the auditors concluded their seminar on Saturday afternoon with committee work on the maritime aspects of the theme of \"national defence in the face of the assertion of power\", which had been entrusted to them by the Prime Minister.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-446422e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"446422e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9624708\" data-id=\"9624708\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb3fd38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cb3fd38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1511\" height=\"834\" src=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SNA.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28020\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Captains Brice Lagnel and Paul Barbottin in front of the Casabianca<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-873e35b\" data-id=\"873e35b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22f2e23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"22f2e23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1511\" height=\"809\" src=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Travaux-comite-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-28022\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Auditors in committee work<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Following the launch of the module on the players and resources involved in strategy, the students in the \"Maritime Issues and Strategies\" major set sail for Toulon to meet the players involved in operations at sea and find out about their resources.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notre-actualite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Escale \u00e0 Toulon pour la Majeure \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb de la 2e session nationale de l\u2019IHEDN - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Escale \u00e0 Toulon pour la Majeure \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb de la 2e session nationale de l\u2019IHEDN - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s le lancement du module sur les acteurs et les moyens de la strat\u00e9gie, les auditeurs de la majeure \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb ont appareill\u00e9 pour Toulon pour rencontrer des acteurs qui conduisent les op\u00e9rations en mer et d\u00e9couvrir leurs moyens.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-19T12:41:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-25T14:22:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mistral-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1511\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"910\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dev\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dev\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"dev\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7a40155595e4efb35323447cb8c8c5a4\"},\"headline\":\"Escale \u00e0 Toulon pour la Majeure \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb de la 2e session nationale de l\u2019IHEDN\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-19T12:41:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-25T14:22:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":885,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/Mistral-2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Notre actualit\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Escale \u00e0 Toulon pour la Majeure \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb de la 2e session nationale de l\u2019IHEDN - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/Mistral-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-19T12:41:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-25T14:22:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/Mistral-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/Mistral-2.jpg\",\"width\":1511,\"height\":910},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/actualites-des-sessions\\\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Escale \u00e0 Toulon pour la Majeure \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb de la 2e session nationale de l\u2019IHEDN\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale |\",\"description\":\"Site officiel de l&#039;IHEDN plac\u00e9 sous la tutelle du Premier ministre.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/IHEDN\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/school\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fr.wikipedia.org\\\/wiki\\\/Institut_des_hautes_\u00e9tudes_de_D\u00e9fense_nationale\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7a40155595e4efb35323447cb8c8c5a4\",\"name\":\"dev\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"dev\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.concilium.click\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/dev\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Stopover in Toulon for the \"Maritime Issues and Strategies\" major at the 2nd national session of the IHEDN - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (Institute for Higher Studies in National Defence)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Escale \u00e0 Toulon pour la Majeure \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb de la 2e session nationale de l\u2019IHEDN - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","og_description":"Apr\u00e8s le lancement du module sur les acteurs et les moyens de la strat\u00e9gie, les auditeurs de la majeure \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb ont appareill\u00e9 pour Toulon pour rencontrer des acteurs qui conduisent les op\u00e9rations en mer et d\u00e9couvrir leurs moyens.","og_url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/","og_site_name":"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/","article_published_time":"2022-11-19T12:41:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-11-25T14:22:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1511,"height":910,"url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mistral-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"dev","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@IHEDN","twitter_site":"@IHEDN","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"dev","Estimated reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/"},"author":{"name":"dev","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/7a40155595e4efb35323447cb8c8c5a4"},"headline":"Escale \u00e0 Toulon pour la Majeure \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb de la 2e session nationale de l\u2019IHEDN","datePublished":"2022-11-19T12:41:25+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-25T14:22:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/"},"wordCount":885,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mistral-2.jpg","articleSection":["Notre actualit\u00e9"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/","name":"Stopover in Toulon for the \"Maritime Issues and Strategies\" major at the 2nd national session of the IHEDN - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (Institute for Higher Studies in National Defence)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mistral-2.jpg","datePublished":"2022-11-19T12:41:25+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-25T14:22:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mistral-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mistral-2.jpg","width":1511,"height":910},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/actualites-des-sessions\/escale-a-toulon-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale-de-lihedn-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Escale \u00e0 Toulon pour la Majeure \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb de la 2e session nationale de l\u2019IHEDN"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/","name":"IHEDN: Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (Institute for Higher National Defence Studies)","description":"Official website of the IHEDN under the supervision of the Prime Minister.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization","name":"IHEDN - Institute for Higher National Defence Studies","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png","width":500,"height":237,"caption":"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/x.com\/IHEDN","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institut_des_hautes_\u00e9tudes_de_D\u00e9fense_nationale"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/7a40155595e4efb35323447cb8c8c5a4","name":"dev","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f1ffcac9ca2fa95ad3ec33e9be3ade82f752acb0cabe541e56c5889225afa88a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"dev"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/ihedn.concilium.click"],"url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/dev\/"}]}},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-09 12:45:38","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28095"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28377,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28095\/revisions\/28377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}