{"id":36251,"date":"2023-03-15T15:01:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T14:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=36251"},"modified":"2023-03-15T15:25:11","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T14:25:11","slug":"apres-une-journee-a-paris-sur-les-enjeux-internationauxcap-au-nord-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/notre-actualite\/apres-une-journee-a-paris-sur-les-enjeux-internationauxcap-au-nord-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale\/","title":{"rendered":"After a day in Paris focusing on international issues,
heading north for the \"Maritime issues and strategies\" major
of the 2e<\/sup> national session"},"content":{"rendered":"
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They were able to debate with a number of high-level personalities involved in these international issues: Emmanuel PUISAIS-JAUVIN<\/span><\/strong>Secretary General for European Affairs, Jean-Vincent HOLLEINDRE<\/span><\/strong>from the Thucydides Centre (Panth\u00e9on - Assas), Brigadier General (2s) Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric PESME<\/span><\/strong> and H.E. the Ambassador of France Alain LEROY<\/strong><\/span>. The auditors were thus able to gauge the complexity of these international issues and gain a better understanding of France's position in this environment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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After a day of theory on international issues, the heavy weather brought on by the gust of strikes did not stop the sailors in the 'Maritime Issues and Strategies' major from setting sail for Hauts-de-France, where their pilot, Captain (Navy) Jean-Louis MARCOUREL<\/strong><\/span>who commands the Navy there. He and his crew guided listeners through the harbours of the Opal Coast on Friday 10 and Saturday 11 March.<\/p>

The auditors stopped off at Dunkirk, Calais and Boulogne-sur-Mer to study the major strategic issues for France linked to ports and the exploitation of seafood products. The sheer number of players rubbing shoulders and sometimes clashing in the particularly tight maritime spaces of the English Channel and North Sea are creating difficulties in terms of security and planning their activities, which are all the more crucial now that the issues surrounding illegal immigration and Brexit are heightening concerns and tensions. As key elements in the economy's bloodstream, French ports are at the heart of France's resilience and sovereignty.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

Maurice GEORGES<\/strong><\/span>Chairman of the Management Board of the Grand Port Maritime de Dunkerque (GPMD), kicked off the day early by outlining his strategy for tackling the major challenges facing the GPMD in the face of strong international competition. This strategy is based on the complementarity between the two pillars of its activity, with maritime transport feeding into industrial activities conceived as part of a circular economy approach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Maurice Georges demonstrates to the audience <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The ship's captain Jean-Louis MARCOUREL<\/strong><\/span> then presented the major defence and security challenges facing the English Channel and the North Sea, particularly small and busy maritime areas located close to the United Kingdom, a highly coveted destination for many illegal immigrants.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Guided tour of the GPMD by Dominique LAMMIN<\/strong><\/span>The presentation by the Chairman of the Board of GPMD, who is responsible for public relations, was well illustrated. The audience was able to see the concrete expression of the strategy implemented by the GPMD to seize the opportunities of the blue economy and face up to the competition from foreign ports with determination, based on remarkable foresight and an exceptional land asset. \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Guided tour of the Grand Port Maritime de Dunkerque by Dominique Lammin<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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CMA CGM's Jacques Saad\u00e9, one of the world's largest container ships, in full unloading mode<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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After a lunch hosted by the GPMD, during which the auditors were able to exchange views with all the members of the GPMD's Supervisory Board, they headed for Calais, where they were welcomed to the port's brand new facilities by the sub-prefect. V\u00e9ronique DEPREZ-BOUDIER<\/strong><\/span>accompanied byHerv\u00e9 DERACHE<\/span><\/strong>the Area Director of the Border Police (FP), the Police Commander David BETHEGNIES<\/strong><\/span> in charge of border services and Benoit ROCHET<\/strong><\/span>Managing Director of the Port of Boulogne-Calais. \u00a0<\/p>

The round table that followed on security issues in the port of Calais gave listeners an idea of the scale of the challenges posed by illegal immigration. They discovered the extent to which this human tragedy, which affects a population in extremely precarious circumstances who are prepared to risk their lives to cross the Channel, does not spare the agents of the State. The professionalism, dedication and humanity with which they deal with this situation is truly admirable. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u00e9ronique DEPREZ-BOUDIER explaining the Franco-British agreements on illegal immigration<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The port tour led by Beno\u00eet ROCHER<\/strong><\/span> was a perfect illustration of the exemplary way in which security, customs and health formalities were handled while maintaining the free flow of people and goods that is vital to maintaining economic activity.<\/p>

On Saturday, all hell broke loose at 3am! Listeners were expected at the Boulogne fish market by Gildas DUBOIS<\/strong><\/span>Head of the Tides Department and Director of the fish auction in France's largest fishing port in terms of volume.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Listeners in front of the Boulogne fish market at four in the morning<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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After admiring the freshly caught fish during the night, listeners were treated to a very modern, fully computerised auction, where technology has silenced the picturesque frenzy of yesteryear.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gildas DUBOIS explaining to listeners the criteria for fresh fish <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afterwards, buoyed by the traditional Boulonnais breakfast and its tasting of the morning's catch, the audience was carried along by Gildas DUBOIS<\/strong><\/span> through the Cap\u00e9cure, the traditional name for the port of Boulogne. This visit to Europe's leading seafood processing centre - some 300,000 tonnes a year - which brings together 140 companies, definitively convinced them of the strategic importance of the fishing industry for France.<\/p>

The second part of the morning took place in the beautiful premises of the Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration du Boulonnais (CAB), made available to the audience by its chairman, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric CUVILLIER<\/strong><\/span>. A fascinating round table discussion on the major challenges facing the fishing industry brought together Thierry MISSONIER<\/strong><\/span>director of From nord, Gildas DUBOIS<\/strong><\/span> with Yvan GUITON<\/strong><\/span>Deputy Director for Maritime and Coastal Affairs. The auditors were given all the information they needed to explain the importance of the fisheries sector in the Brexit negotiations between Europe and Great Britain.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Round table with Thierry Missonnier, Gildas Dubois and Yvan Guiton<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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To round off this long and eventful morning, Jean-Michel THILLIER<\/strong><\/span>In a video conference, the inter-regional director of customs for Hauts-de-France and national Brexit coordinator for French customs presented the major challenges of Brexit and the \"smart border\" invented and successfully implemented by French customs. This \"smart border\" has enabled France to be resilient and maintain the flow of goods and passengers while dealing with the customs and health formalities imposed by the Brexit.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

To conclude the seminar, the auditors spent the afternoon presenting their committee work to their peers and, above all, to Lieutenant General Lt. Beno\u00eet DURIEUX<\/strong><\/span>Director of the IHEDN and of Higher Education, and Guillaume LASCONJARIAS<\/strong><\/span>Head of the Studies and Research Department at IHEDN, who joined them for the occasion.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Presentation of their work by a committee of auditors<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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There's no doubt that after two particularly busy days with little time for sleep, listeners will need a good night's recuperation, often started on the journey back to their homes, to ensure they're ready for their next week's work.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

After opening on 5e<\/sup> strategy module on international issues in the Foch amphitheatre at the \u00c9cole Militaire by Lieutenant General Beno\u00eet Durieux, Director of the IHEDN, the auditors addressed the major issues linked to the crisis in multilateralism, the evolution of the European dispute and France's place in the world. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notre-actualite"],"yoast_head":"\nApr\u00e8s une journ\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris sur les enjeux internationaux,cap au nord pour la majeure \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bbde la 2e session nationale - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/notre-actualite\/apres-une-journee-a-paris-sur-les-enjeux-internationauxcap-au-nord-pour-la-majeure-enjeux-et-strategies-maritimes-de-la-2e-session-nationale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s une journ\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris sur les enjeux internationaux,cap au nord pour la majeure \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bbde la 2e session nationale - 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