{"id":39108,"date":"2023-05-07T18:20:41","date_gmt":"2023-05-07T17:20:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=39108"},"modified":"2023-05-08T10:09:15","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T09:09:15","slug":"how-russia-went-to-war-the-kremlins-preparations-for-its-aggression-against-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/veille-strategique\/how-russia-went-to-war-the-kremlins-preparations-for-its-aggression-against-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"How Russia Went to War. The Kremlin's Preparations for Its Aggression Against Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"39108\" class=\"elementor elementor-39108\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-25cf675 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25cf675\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3ba09f\" data-id=\"f3ba09f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-254228e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"254228e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this report, produced by one of the leading think tanks in the Baltic region, the authors look at Russia's preparations for the war of aggression against Ukraine. They explore the various actions taken by the Kremlin in the political, informational, military and economic spheres, both at home and abroad. In their view, Russia's preparations ranged from feeding Soviet nostalgia among the Russian population to attempts to fragment Ukrainian society, via the strengthening of relations with China. Based on these findings, the report makes recommendations for adapting the positioning and actions of Western countries vis-\u00e0-vis Russia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56cf714 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56cf714\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a23d72\" data-id=\"8a23d72\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d5cb98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d5cb98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>STOICESCU Kalev, NAZAROV Mykola, GILES Keir, JOHNSON Matthew, ICDS Report, April 2023.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b25c284\" data-id=\"b25c284\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6cca6f elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d6cca6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs\" href=\"https:\/\/icds.ee\/en\/how-russia-went-to-war-the-kremlins-preparations-for-its-aggression-against-ukraine\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Visit<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans ce rapport produit au sein de l\u2019un des principaux think tank de l\u2019espace baltique, les auteurs s\u2019int\u00e9ressent \u00e0 la pr\u00e9paration russe de la guerre d\u2019agression contre l\u2019Ukraine. Ils explorent les diff\u00e9rentes actions conduites par le Kremlin dans les domaines politique et informationnel, militaire et \u00e9conomique, tant en interne qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Selon eux, la pr\u00e9paration [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[176,175],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ukraine","category-veille-strategique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Russia Went to War. 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The Kremlin\u2019s Preparations for Its Aggression Against Ukraine - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans ce rapport produit au sein de l\u2019un des principaux think tank de l\u2019espace baltique, les auteurs s\u2019int\u00e9ressent \u00e0 la pr\u00e9paration russe de la guerre d\u2019agression contre l\u2019Ukraine. Ils explorent les diff\u00e9rentes actions conduites par le Kremlin dans les domaines politique et informationnel, militaire et \u00e9conomique, tant en interne qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Selon eux, la pr\u00e9paration [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/comprendre\/veille-strategique\/how-russia-went-to-war-the-kremlins-preparations-for-its-aggression-against-ukraine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-07T17:20:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-08T09:09:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dev\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dev\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/veille-strategique\\\/how-russia-went-to-war-the-kremlins-preparations-for-its-aggression-against-ukraine\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/veille-strategique\\\/how-russia-went-to-war-the-kremlins-preparations-for-its-aggression-against-ukraine\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"dev\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7a40155595e4efb35323447cb8c8c5a4\"},\"headline\":\"How Russia Went to War. 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