{"id":43199,"date":"2023-10-16T09:36:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T08:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=43199"},"modified":"2025-04-18T09:16:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:16:11","slug":"face-aux-nouvelles-realites-operationnelles-larmee-de-terre-renforce-linnovation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/lundis-de-lihedn\/face-aux-nouvelles-realites-operationnelles-larmee-de-terre-renforce-linnovation\/","title":{"rendered":"Faced with new operational realities, the French Army is stepping up innovation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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C\u2019est un dossier d\u2019envergure, m\u00eame s\u2019il reste peu m\u00e9diatis\u00e9\u00a0: en ce moment, l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Terre se transforme profond\u00e9ment. Demand\u00e9e par le Gouvernement et mise en \u0153uvre par le chef d\u2019\u00e9tat-major de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Terre (CEMAT), le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019arm\u00e9e Pierre Schill, cette transformation est rendue indispensable par le climat d\u2019incertitude, le changement d\u2019\u00e9chelle dans les conflits et l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration technologique actuels. \u00c0 cette \u00e8re strat\u00e9gique in\u00e9dite r\u00e9pond une organisation in\u00e9dite, qui repose sur quatre piliers\u00a0: \u00eatre et durer\u00a0; agir\u00a0; prot\u00e9ger\u00a0; innover. Ce dernier se traduit, en parall\u00e8le d\u2019efforts vers la guerre hybride notamment, par une ad\u00e9quation renforc\u00e9e entre doctrine et \u00e9quipements, \u00e0 dimension \u00e0 la fois op\u00e9rationnelle et prospective.<\/p>

Cr\u00e9\u00e9 le 1er ao\u00fbt dernier et en cours d\u2019organisation, le Commandement du combat futur (CCF) constitue le grand organisme de la coh\u00e9rence capacitaire et doctrinale de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Terre, vou\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper sa capacit\u00e9 d\u2019innovation. \u00c0 sa t\u00eate, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de corps d\u2019arm\u00e9e Bruno Baratz, Commandant du combat futur, est directement subordonn\u00e9 au CEMAT. Cet ancien commandant des forces sp\u00e9ciales Terre a pour adjoint le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division Beno\u00eet Vidaud, ex-directeur de la Section technique de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Terre (STAT) et actuel chef du Centre de doctrine et d\u2019enseignement du commandement (CDEC),\u00a0qui se fondra dans le CCF d\u2019ici \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Outre le CDEC et la STAT, le CCF agr\u00e9gera la FECS (Force d\u2019expertise du combat Scorpion<\/a>), la Division \u00e9tude prospective du commandement et du combat interarmes (DEPCIA) et le Battle Lab Terre.<\/p>

Au c\u0153ur des missions de ce nouveau commandement, l\u2019innovation au sein de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de combat remplit un triple objectif : \u00e9clairer sur les engagements \u00e0 venir, comprendre les enjeux de la m\u00e9tamorphose de la guerre, et dynamiser la transformation capacitaire des unit\u00e9s. En clair, il s\u2019agit de donner avec plus de r\u00e9activit\u00e9 aux forces terrestres les outils et concepts d\u2019emploi dont elles ont besoin. Pour ce faire, le CCF a comme feuille de route de capter rapidement l’innovation, de l’exp\u00e9rimenter, de la formaliser et de faciliter son appropriation par les soldats.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00c0 LA CONVERGENCE DE LA PROSPECTIVE, DE LA DOCTRINE ET DU CAPACITAIRE<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00c0 la convergence des mondes de la prospective, de la doctrine et du capacitaire, le Commandement du combat futur doit exploiter toutes les opportunit\u00e9s de synergie. En s\u2019\u00e9clairant sur les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s conflictuelles du monde actuel, fort de sa capacit\u00e9 d\u2019analyse et des applications concr\u00e8tes qu\u2019il en d\u00e9duit, il entend aussi contribuer au rayonnement de la pens\u00e9e militaire de l’arm\u00e9e de Terre aupr\u00e8s de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et des arm\u00e9es \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/p>

Afin de remplir ses missions, le CCF travaille sur trois axes compl\u00e9mentaires :<\/p>

  • \u00c9clairer l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Terre pour comprendre les menaces. Cette analyse pr\u00e9cise et omnidirectionnelle doit conduire \u00e0 innover dans tous les domaines de la conflictualit\u00e9 contemporaine et future.<\/li>
  • Innover, autrement dit acqu\u00e9rir, \u00e9valuer et exp\u00e9rimenter en coordination \u00e9troite avec les directions et services du minist\u00e8re des Arm\u00e9es, les industriels, mais \u00e9galement avec les unit\u00e9s de la force op\u00e9rationnelle terrestre.<\/li>
  • Exploiter\u00a0: facteur de sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9, la technologie doit, pour \u00eatre pleinement efficace, faire l\u2019objet d\u2019un concept d\u2019emploi, d\u2019une doctrine, pour que chaque fonction op\u00e9rationnelle en tire le meilleur usage. Il faut aussi que, dans le combat interarmes, interarm\u00e9es, ou dans le cadre interalli\u00e9, la culture commune et l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 de tous les acteurs permettent de d\u00e9multiplier l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 technologique.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Lors de la Pr\u00e9sentation des capacit\u00e9s de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Terre (PCAT) ce jeudi 19 octobre, le CCF est responsable du p\u00f4le \u00ab\u00a0Innover\u00a0\u00bb. En lien avec plusieurs organismes (STAT, Battle-lab Terre, \u00c9cole militaire de haute montagne, Structure int\u00e9gr\u00e9e du maintien en condition op\u00e9rationnelle des mat\u00e9riels terrestres\u2026), il va pr\u00e9senter tout un panel d\u2019innovations, allant du wargame<\/em> aux drones arm\u00e9s ou de transport, en passant par la robotique terrestre (robots de maintenance, robot mule\u2026), les petits \u00e9quipements (tenues et mat\u00e9riels pour combat en zone polaire) ou la maintenance (projet de maintenance holographique des V\u00e9hicules blind\u00e9s l\u00e9gers\u2026)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    DES INNOVATIONS DE RUPTURE, SUR TERRE OU EN L\u2019AIR<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Voici quatre exemples d\u2019\u00e9quipements pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s cette ann\u00e9e, et en quoi ils constituent une innovation\u00a0:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \u00a9arm\u00e9e de Terre<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    • Le drone arm\u00e9 AVATAR<\/strong> (action par vecteur a\u00e9rien de tir d\u2019armement robotis\u00e9). Ce d\u00e9monstrateur int\u00e9grant un armement d\u2019infanterie (un fusil d\u2019assaut HK 416 F) sur une plateforme l\u00e9g\u00e8re constitue une innovation de rupture\u00a0: il allonge la port\u00e9e des tirs tout en am\u00e9liorant l\u2019identification des cibles et la protection des soldats op\u00e9rateurs.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \u00a9arm\u00e9e de Terre<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span>Le robot mule PROBOT <\/b>avec panier.\u00a0T\u00e9l\u00e9op\u00e9rable \u00e0 vue et hors vue, mais aussi tractable, ce robot dispose d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 de charge de 750 kg. Il permet d\u2019all\u00e9ger des combattants ou, par exemple, l\u2019extraction sanitaire d\u2019un bless\u00e9.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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        \u00a9arm\u00e9e de Terre<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Le robot arm\u00e9 PROBOT chenill\u00e9.<\/b> Int\u00e9grant un tourelleau t\u00e9l\u00e9op\u00e9r\u00e9 12.7mm FN Herstal, il constitue une innovation de rupture gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9longation de la capacit\u00e9 des tirs, et en mettant ses op\u00e9rateurs \u00e0 l\u2019abri des vues ennemies.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          \u00a9arm\u00e9e de Terre<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span>Le robot NERVA<\/b> avec cam\u00e9ra. Son agilit\u00e9, son adaptabilit\u00e9 et sa furtivit\u00e9 lui permettent d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les missions de reconnaissance, d\u2019observation et de brouillage.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            As it undergoes a transformation, the French Army is placing particular emphasis on innovation. At the annual presentation of its capabilities this week, we focus on a new dedicated body, the Future Combat Command, and some of the latest equipment. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":43274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[207,41,171],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-defense-militaire","category-lundis-de-lihedn","category-notre-selection"],"yoast_head":"\nFace aux nouvelles r\u00e9alit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles, l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Terre renforce l\u2019innovation - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c0 l\u2019occasion de la pr\u00e9sentation des capacit\u00e9s de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de l\u2019Air et de l\u2019Espace (AAE) cette semaine, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de corps a\u00e9rien Laurent Rataud, commandant la d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne et les op\u00e9rations a\u00e9riennes, d\u00e9taille l\u2019importance et les missions de cette arm\u00e9e dans la diplomatie fran\u00e7aise et la coop\u00e9ration interalli\u00e9e.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/lundis-de-lihedn\/face-aux-nouvelles-realites-operationnelles-larmee-de-terre-renforce-linnovation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Face aux nouvelles r\u00e9alit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles, l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Terre renforce l\u2019innovation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En cours de transformation, l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Terre met notamment l\u2019accent sur l\u2019innovation. \u00c0 l\u2019occasion de la pr\u00e9sentation annuelle de ses 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