{"id":44564,"date":"2023-12-12T13:46:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T12:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=44564"},"modified":"2025-04-09T15:03:38","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T14:03:38","slug":"jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/les-debats-strategiques\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\/","title":{"rendered":"Jenny RAFLIK: France and terrorism, a long history"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"44564\" class=\"elementor elementor-44564\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f09b21d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f09b21d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add22d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"add22d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Emotions and tensions: two affects that define our relationship with terrorism, this political violence that is always radicalised and always exploited. France gave birth to this word; initially a form of government, the term has evolved to define specific forms of violence and the actors who use them. From the anarchist attacks of the 19th century to the Bataclan in 2015, France has seen waves of terrorism, making it a special case.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">By analysing the demands, methods and actions of terrorists, the aim is not to give in to fear, but to understand the historical, psychological and sociological forces behind them, so as to create an overview of what terrorism is and what it aims to achieve.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Jenny Raflik, professor of contemporary history at the University of Nantes, helps us to put into perspective and decipher a very topical phenomenon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da7137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5da7137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64fa6a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64fa6a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>A replay of this strategic debate is available on our Youtube channel:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac539a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"ac539a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=MjWeGGw_K-g&amp;ab_channel=IHEDN&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #c80a23;\"><strong>5 February 2024 | 6.30pm<\/strong><\/span> at the \u00c9cole militaire<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":44561,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[247,249],"class_list":["post-44564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-debats-strategiques","tag-debat-strategique","tag-ancien-debat-strategique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jenny RAFLIK : La France et les terrorismes, une histoire longue - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cet ouvrage met en lumi\u00e8re les menaces invisibles qui p\u00e8sent aujourd\u2019hui sur les d\u00e9mocraties occidentales. Les campagnes de d\u00e9sinformation, les cyberattaques, l&#039;ing\u00e9rence dans les campagnes \u00e9lectorales et dans la vie politique se sont en effet multipli\u00e9es. Fake news, trolls : l&#039;infox touche d\u00e9sormais tous les sujets, de la Covid aux droits des femmes et des minorit\u00e9s, en passant par la guerre d&#039;Ukraine.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/les-debats-strategiques\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Terrorismes en France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cet ouvrage met en lumi\u00e8re les menaces invisibles qui p\u00e8sent aujourd\u2019hui sur les d\u00e9mocraties occidentales. Les campagnes de d\u00e9sinformation, les cyberattaques, l&#039;ing\u00e9rence dans les campagnes \u00e9lectorales et dans la vie politique se sont en effet multipli\u00e9es. Fake news, trolls : l&#039;infox touche d\u00e9sormais tous les sujets, de la Covid aux droits des femmes et des minorit\u00e9s, en passant par la guerre d&#039;Ukraine.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/les-debats-strategiques\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-12T12:46:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-09T14:03:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/JAN_FEV_MARS_DEBSTRATEGIQUE_1600x9002.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2133\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"alexia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Jenny Raflik : La France et les terrorismes, une histoire longue\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/JAN_FEV_MARS_DEBSTRATEGIQUE_1600x9002.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"alexia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/les-debats-strategiques\\\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/les-debats-strategiques\\\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"alexia\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f5fdd32c2827287accbcbc33f74121b5\"},\"headline\":\"Jenny RAFLIK : La France et les terrorismes, une histoire longue\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-12T12:46:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-09T14:03:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/les-debats-strategiques\\\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":182,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/les-debats-strategiques\\\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/JAN_FEV_MARS_DEBSTRATEGIQUE_1600x9002.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"d\u00e9bat-strat\u00e9gique\",\"pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent-d\u00e9bat-strat\u00e9gique\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Les d\u00e9bats strat\u00e9giques\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/les-debats-strategiques\\\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/les-debats-strategiques\\\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jenny RAFLIK : La France et les terrorismes, une histoire longue - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/les-debats-strategiques\\\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/les-debats-strategiques\\\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/JAN_FEV_MARS_DEBSTRATEGIQUE_1600x9002.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-12T12:46:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-09T14:03:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"Cet ouvrage met en lumi\u00e8re les menaces invisibles qui p\u00e8sent aujourd\u2019hui sur les d\u00e9mocraties occidentales. 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Fake news, trolls: the infox now touches on everything from Covid to women's and minority rights, via the war in Ukraine.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/les-debats-strategiques\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/les-debats-strategiques\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/les-debats-strategiques\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/JAN_FEV_MARS_DEBSTRATEGIQUE_1600x9002.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/JAN_FEV_MARS_DEBSTRATEGIQUE_1600x9002.jpg","width":2133,"height":1200,"caption":"Terrorismes en France - une histoire XIXe - XXIe si\u00e8cle, un livre de Jenny Raflik | Les d\u00e9bats strat\u00e9giques de l'IHEDN"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/les-debats-strategiques\/jenny-raflik-la-france-et-les-terrorismes-une-histoire-longue\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Jenny RAFLIK : La France et les terrorismes, une histoire longue"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/","name":"IHEDN: Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (Institute for Higher National Defence Studies)","description":"Official website of the IHEDN under the supervision of the Prime Minister.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization","name":"IHEDN - Institute for Higher National Defence Studies","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png","width":500,"height":237,"caption":"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/x.com\/IHEDN","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institut_des_hautes_\u00e9tudes_de_D\u00e9fense_nationale"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/f5fdd32c2827287accbcbc33f74121b5","name":"alexia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/85eb8ccdb2990af9e1d5b99962700286b212c6b84c155ade95bbe0703f9c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/85eb8ccdb2990af9e1d5b99962700286b212c6b84c155ade95bbe0703f9c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/85eb8ccdb2990af9e1d5b99962700286b212c6b84c155ade95bbe0703f9c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"alexia"},"url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/alexia\/"}]}},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-06 13:33:06","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44564"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53631,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44564\/revisions\/53631"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}