{"id":44962,"date":"2024-01-05T14:44:50","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T13:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=44962"},"modified":"2024-01-05T15:00:35","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T14:00:35","slug":"ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/veille-strategique\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/","title":{"rendered":"Natural resources and globalisation: oil and Venezuela"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"44962\" class=\"elementor elementor-44962\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f66b938 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f66b938\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17f03b1\" data-id=\"17f03b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37d2ebc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37d2ebc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Marianne; font-size: small;\">This book analyses the process of globalisation of capitalism in its historical relationship with natural resources. Today, international capital is imposing itself on national sovereign rights through a structure of international arbitration. The author uses the example of oil, given its extraordinary importance, and Venezuela, an oil-exporting country par excellence, to illustrate this process. The examples of the European Union and the Energy Charter Treaty, Russia, Germany and the current negotiations between Canada and the European Union are also presented.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f83902 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f83902\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Marianne; font-size: medium;\">MOMMER Bernard, L'Harmattan, 14 December 2023<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5222ae9 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5222ae9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editions-harmattan.fr\/livre-ressources_naturelles_et_mondialisation_le_petrole_et_le_venezuela_bernard_mommer_morgan_donot_arturo_sosa_a-9782336417936-78690.html\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">More information<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cet ouvrage analyse le processus de mondialisation du capitalisme dans sa relation historique avec les ressources naturelles. Aujourd\u2019hui, le capital international s\u2019impose sur les droits souverains nationaux par le biais d\u2019une structure d\u2019arbitrages internationaux. L\u2019auteur prend l\u2019exemple du p\u00e9trole, compte tenu de son importance extraordinaire, et du Venezuela, pays exportateur de p\u00e9trole par excellence, pour [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":44963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,175],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nos-lectures","category-veille-strategique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ressources naturelles et mondialisation : le p\u00e9trole et le Venezuela - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cet ouvrage analyse le processus de mondialisation du capitalisme dans sa relation historique avec les ressources naturelles. Aujourd\u2019hui, le capital international s\u2019impose sur les droits souverains nationaux par le biais d\u2019une structure d\u2019arbitrages internationaux. L\u2019auteur prend l\u2019exemple du p\u00e9trole, compte tenu de son importance extraordinaire, et du Venezuela, pays exportateur de p\u00e9trole par excellence, pour illustrer ce processus. Les exemples de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et du trait\u00e9 sur la Charte de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, de la Russie, de l\u2019Allemagne et des n\u00e9gociations en cours entre le Canada et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ressources naturelles et mondialisation : le p\u00e9trole et le Venezuela\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cet ouvrage analyse le processus de mondialisation du capitalisme dans sa relation historique avec les ressources naturelles. Aujourd\u2019hui, le capital international s\u2019impose sur les droits souverains nationaux par le biais d\u2019une structure d\u2019arbitrages internationaux. L\u2019auteur prend l\u2019exemple du p\u00e9trole, compte tenu de son importance extraordinaire, et du Venezuela, pays exportateur de p\u00e9trole par excellence, pour illustrer ce processus. Les exemples de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et du trait\u00e9 sur la Charte de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, de la Russie, de l\u2019Allemagne et des n\u00e9gociations en cours entre le Canada et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-05T13:44:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-05T14:00:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ressources_naturelles.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"316\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"489\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Ressources naturelles et mondialisation : le p\u00e9trole et le Venezuela\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Cet ouvrage analyse le processus de mondialisation du capitalisme dans sa relation historique avec les ressources naturelles. Aujourd\u2019hui, le capital international s\u2019impose sur les droits souverains nationaux par le biais d\u2019une structure d\u2019arbitrages internationaux. L\u2019auteur prend l\u2019exemple du p\u00e9trole, compte tenu de son importance extraordinaire, et du Venezuela, pays exportateur de p\u00e9trole par excellence, pour illustrer ce processus. Les exemples de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et du trait\u00e9 sur la Charte de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, de la Russie, de l\u2019Allemagne et des n\u00e9gociations en cours entre le Canada et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ressources_naturelles.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/publications\\\/nos-lectures\\\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/publications\\\/nos-lectures\\\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7\"},\"headline\":\"Ressources naturelles et mondialisation : le p\u00e9trole et le Venezuela\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-05T13:44:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-05T14:00:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/publications\\\/nos-lectures\\\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":126,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/publications\\\/nos-lectures\\\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/ressources_naturelles.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"nos lectures\",\"Veille strat\u00e9gique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/publications\\\/nos-lectures\\\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/publications\\\/nos-lectures\\\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ressources naturelles et mondialisation : le p\u00e9trole et le Venezuela - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/publications\\\/nos-lectures\\\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/publications\\\/nos-lectures\\\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/ressources_naturelles.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-05T13:44:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-05T14:00:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Cet ouvrage analyse le processus de mondialisation du capitalisme dans sa relation historique avec les ressources naturelles. Aujourd\u2019hui, le capital international s\u2019impose sur les droits souverains nationaux par le biais d\u2019une structure d\u2019arbitrages internationaux. L\u2019auteur prend l\u2019exemple du p\u00e9trole, compte tenu de son importance extraordinaire, et du Venezuela, pays exportateur de p\u00e9trole par excellence, pour illustrer ce processus. Les exemples de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et du trait\u00e9 sur la Charte de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, de la Russie, de l\u2019Allemagne et des n\u00e9gociations en cours entre le Canada et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/publications\\\/nos-lectures\\\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/publications\\\/nos-lectures\\\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/publications\\\/nos-lectures\\\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/ressources_naturelles.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/ressources_naturelles.jpg\",\"width\":316,\"height\":489,\"caption\":\"Livre Ressources naturelles et mondialisation : le p\u00e9trole et le Venezuela\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/publications\\\/nos-lectures\\\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ressources naturelles et mondialisation : le p\u00e9trole et le Venezuela\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale |\",\"description\":\"Site officiel de l&#039;IHEDN plac\u00e9 sous la tutelle du Premier ministre.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/IHEDN\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/school\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fr.wikipedia.org\\\/wiki\\\/Institut_des_hautes_\u00e9tudes_de_D\u00e9fense_nationale\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7\",\"name\":\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/tanguy-morelihedn-fr\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Natural resources and globalisation: oil and Venezuela - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","description":"This book analyses the process of globalisation of capitalism in its historical relationship with natural resources. Today, international capital is imposing itself on national sovereign rights through a structure of international arbitration. The author uses the example of oil, given its extraordinary importance, and Venezuela, an oil-exporting country par excellence, to illustrate this process. The examples of the European Union and the Energy Charter Treaty, Russia, Germany and the current negotiations between Canada and the European Union are also presented.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ressources naturelles et mondialisation : le p\u00e9trole et le Venezuela","og_description":"Cet ouvrage analyse le processus de mondialisation du capitalisme dans sa relation historique avec les ressources naturelles. Aujourd\u2019hui, le capital international s\u2019impose sur les droits souverains nationaux par le biais d\u2019une structure d\u2019arbitrages internationaux. L\u2019auteur prend l\u2019exemple du p\u00e9trole, compte tenu de son importance extraordinaire, et du Venezuela, pays exportateur de p\u00e9trole par excellence, pour illustrer ce processus. Les exemples de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et du trait\u00e9 sur la Charte de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, de la Russie, de l\u2019Allemagne et des n\u00e9gociations en cours entre le Canada et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s.","og_url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/","og_site_name":"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/","article_published_time":"2024-01-05T13:44:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-01-05T14:00:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":316,"height":489,"url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ressources_naturelles.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Ressources naturelles et mondialisation : le p\u00e9trole et le Venezuela","twitter_description":"Cet ouvrage analyse le processus de mondialisation du capitalisme dans sa relation historique avec les ressources naturelles. Aujourd\u2019hui, le capital international s\u2019impose sur les droits souverains nationaux par le biais d\u2019une structure d\u2019arbitrages internationaux. L\u2019auteur prend l\u2019exemple du p\u00e9trole, compte tenu de son importance extraordinaire, et du Venezuela, pays exportateur de p\u00e9trole par excellence, pour illustrer ce processus. Les exemples de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et du trait\u00e9 sur la Charte de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, de la Russie, de l\u2019Allemagne et des n\u00e9gociations en cours entre le Canada et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ressources_naturelles.jpg","twitter_creator":"@IHEDN","twitter_site":"@IHEDN","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/"},"author":{"name":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7"},"headline":"Ressources naturelles et mondialisation : le p\u00e9trole et le Venezuela","datePublished":"2024-01-05T13:44:50+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-05T14:00:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/"},"wordCount":126,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ressources_naturelles.jpg","articleSection":["nos lectures","Veille strat\u00e9gique"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/","name":"Natural resources and globalisation: oil and Venezuela - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ressources_naturelles.jpg","datePublished":"2024-01-05T13:44:50+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-05T14:00:35+00:00","description":"This book analyses the process of globalisation of capitalism in its historical relationship with natural resources. Today, international capital is imposing itself on national sovereign rights through a structure of international arbitration. The author uses the example of oil, given its extraordinary importance, and Venezuela, an oil-exporting country par excellence, to illustrate this process. The examples of the European Union and the Energy Charter Treaty, Russia, Germany and the current negotiations between Canada and the European Union are also presented.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ressources_naturelles.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ressources_naturelles.jpg","width":316,"height":489,"caption":"Livre Ressources naturelles et mondialisation : le p\u00e9trole et le Venezuela"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/publications\/nos-lectures\/ressources-naturelles-et-mondialisation-le-petrole-et-le-venezuela\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ressources naturelles et mondialisation : le p\u00e9trole et le Venezuela"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/","name":"IHEDN: Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (Institute for Higher National Defence Studies)","description":"Official website of the IHEDN under the supervision of the Prime Minister.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization","name":"IHEDN - Institute for Higher National Defence Studies","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png","width":500,"height":237,"caption":"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/x.com\/IHEDN","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institut_des_hautes_\u00e9tudes_de_D\u00e9fense_nationale"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7","name":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr"},"url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/tanguy-morelihedn-fr\/"}]}},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-06 07:18:40","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44962"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44987,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44962\/revisions\/44987"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}