{"id":52304,"date":"2025-01-22T16:48:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T15:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=52304"},"modified":"2025-01-22T17:08:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T16:08:57","slug":"mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/","title":{"rendered":"Study mission to Djibouti for the national session"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Having just arrived in Djibouti after an overnight flight, the 160 or so auditors were welcomed by the military on the Heron peninsula, one of the French army's outposts in the country, under the terms of the Defence Cooperation Treaty (DCT) renewed for 20 years in July 2024. Once at the hotel, two authorities, French Ambassador Dana Purcarescu and Air Force Major General S\u00e9bastien Vallette, Commander of the French Forces stationed in Djibouti (FFDj), gave them an overview of the Djibouti context and the rich bilateral relationship between the two countries.<\/p>

After this role-play, they boarded GBC all-terrain trucks for a French army bivouac in the mountains. After sharing regional specialities with the soldiers and singing songs by the fire, their short night ended with the sound of a bugle. In the light of the rising sun, the Djiboutian and French colours were hoisted on the camp's flagpole, under the command of Lieutenant General Herv\u00e9 de Courr\u00e8ges, Director of the IHEDN.<\/p>

This was the start of a day they would remember, a day of presentations of the capabilities of the FFDj. A \"Marine\" display to begin with, in which they saw Green Berets from the Jaubert marine commando of the Force maritime des fusiliers marins et commandos (FORFUSCO) carrying out the (fictitious) liberation of a hostage in conjunction with personnel from the Djibouti national gendarmerie intervention group (GIGN). In addition to the helicopters dropping off the special forces and extracting the hostage, a Mirage flies over the group as if to \"intimidate\" the enemy. French paratroopers have already jumped into the sea in real-life conditions, notably to free the hostages aboard the Ponant (2008) and the Tanit (2009) in the Gulf of Aden.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

SPEAKERS FROM DJIBOUTI, FRANCE, JAPAN... <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

This was followed by two Army demonstrations: a static one, during which the audience had plenty of time to ask the soldiers questions about the use of their equipment, and then a dynamic one, under realistic conditions, since the manoeuvre, which took place several kilometres below the spectators, used live ammunition. Both presentations are given by the 5e<\/sup> overseas inter-army regiment (5e<\/sup> RIOM), a Troupes de Marine unit that brings together different arms: infantry, artillery, cavalry, engineers and light aviation, with some soldiers coming from the Foreign Legion. Caesar guns, reconnaissance and manoeuvre helicopters, AMX-10 tanks, VABs and VBLs are all used.<\/p>

After another ride in the GBC, the audience is treated to the last scene of the day, that of the French Air and Space Force (AAE) in the Grand Bara desert in the south of the country. As the sun declines, they see an Airbus Military CN-235 medium-lift parachuting commandos and cargo, a Puma helicopter recovering the special forces, and Mirage 2000-5s carrying out various manoeuvres, including a demonstration of air superiority.<\/p>

The morning of the following day was devoted to a number of lectures, the first on \"Economic challenges and prospects in the Republic of Djibouti\", with Ahmed Osman Ali, Governor of the Central Bank of Djibouti, Abdillahi Adaweh Sigad, Managing Director of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de gestion du terminal \u00e0 conteneurs de Doraleh (SGTD) and S\u00e9bastien Nahon, Managing Director of the Banque pour le commerce et l'industrie - mer rouge (BCIMR). The second round table focused on \"Strategic issues in the Horn of Africa: Djibouti in its regional and international environment\", with Jos\u00e9 Barahona, UN Resident Coordinator in Djibouti, and Mohamed Jalludin, Director General of the Djibouti Centre for Studies and Research (CERD). Lastly, the conference on \"The major challenges facing the Indo-Pacific region as seen from Djibouti\" will be addressed by Hiroyuki Oshima, Charg\u00e9 d'Affaires at the Japanese Embassy in Djibouti, and, by videoconference, Marc Abensour, French Ambassador for the Indo-Pacific.<\/p>

This was followed by themed lunches, including one with Djibouti's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, and others focusing on space (Djibouti recently sent satellites into orbit), strategy in the Indian Ocean and Djibouti's International School for Advanced Training in the Practice of Judicial Police (EI3PJ).<\/p>

Before a fascinating closing lecture given by Ambassador Purcarescu and General Vallette, who answered many questions from the audience, the rest of this very rich study mission was devoted to various visits: the Doraleh container terminal, the US military base, the Japanese military base, the Eiffage desalination plant, the EI3PJ, the Djibouti Institute for Diplomatic Studies, the AAE air base 188 and the French Army Light Aviation (ALAT) detachment, the Joint Command Post and the Languedoc multi-mission frigate (FREMM).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

From 10 to 14 January, auditors from the 'Defence Policy' and 'Maritime Issues and Strategies' majors travelled to Djibouti for a trip packed with experiences, meetings and visits: demonstrations by French forces on the ground, lectures by Djiboutian and French officials, visits to foreign bases and industrial sites, and even a night in a bivouac.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":52314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notre-actualite"],"yoast_head":"\nMission d\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e0 Djibouti pour la session nationale - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les auditeurs des majeures \u00ab Politique de d\u00e9fense \u00bb et \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb se sont rendus du 10 au 14 janvier \u00e0 Djibouti pour un s\u00e9jour particuli\u00e8rement riche en exp\u00e9riences, rencontres et visites : d\u00e9monstrations des forces fran\u00e7aises sur place, conf\u00e9rences d\u2019officiels djiboutiens ou fran\u00e7ais, d\u00e9couverte de bases \u00e9trang\u00e8res et de sites industriels, et m\u00eame une nuit en bivouac.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mission d\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e0 Djibouti pour la session nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les auditeurs des majeures \u00ab Politique de d\u00e9fense \u00bb et \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb se sont rendus du 10 au 14 janvier \u00e0 Djibouti pour un s\u00e9jour particuli\u00e8rement riche en exp\u00e9riences, rencontres et visites : d\u00e9monstrations des forces fran\u00e7aises sur place, conf\u00e9rences d\u2019officiels djiboutiens ou fran\u00e7ais, d\u00e9couverte de bases \u00e9trang\u00e8res et de sites industriels, et m\u00eame une nuit en bivouac.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-22T15:48:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-22T16:08:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Djibouti_SN4_1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1066\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Mission d\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e0 Djibouti pour la session nationale\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Les auditeurs des majeures \u00ab Politique de d\u00e9fense \u00bb et \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb se sont rendus du 10 au 14 janvier \u00e0 Djibouti pour un s\u00e9jour particuli\u00e8rement riche en exp\u00e9riences, rencontres et visites : d\u00e9monstrations des forces fran\u00e7aises sur place, conf\u00e9rences d\u2019officiels djiboutiens ou fran\u00e7ais, d\u00e9couverte de bases \u00e9trang\u00e8res et de sites industriels, et m\u00eame une nuit en bivouac.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Djibouti_SN4_1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/notre-actualite\\\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/notre-actualite\\\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7\"},\"headline\":\"Mission d\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e0 Djibouti pour la session nationale\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-22T15:48:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-22T16:08:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/notre-actualite\\\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":940,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/notre-actualite\\\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/Djibouti_SN4_1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Notre actualit\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/notre-actualite\\\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/notre-actualite\\\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mission d\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e0 Djibouti pour la session nationale - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/notre-actualite\\\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/notre-actualite\\\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/Djibouti_SN4_1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-22T15:48:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-22T16:08:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"Les auditeurs des majeures \u00ab Politique de d\u00e9fense \u00bb et \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb se sont rendus du 10 au 14 janvier \u00e0 Djibouti pour un s\u00e9jour particuli\u00e8rement riche en exp\u00e9riences, rencontres et visites : d\u00e9monstrations des forces fran\u00e7aises sur place, conf\u00e9rences d\u2019officiels djiboutiens ou fran\u00e7ais, d\u00e9couverte de bases \u00e9trang\u00e8res et de sites industriels, et m\u00eame une nuit en bivouac.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/notre-actualite\\\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/notre-actualite\\\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/notre-actualite\\\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/Djibouti_SN4_1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/Djibouti_SN4_1.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1066,\"caption\":\"Mission d'\u00e9tude \u00e0 Djibouti pour les auditeurs des majeures POLDEF et ESM de l'IHEDN\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/notre-actualite\\\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Mission d\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e0 Djibouti pour la session nationale\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale |\",\"description\":\"Site officiel de l'IHEDN plac\u00e9 sous la tutelle du Premier ministre.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/IHEDN\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/school\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fr.wikipedia.org\\\/wiki\\\/Institut_des_hautes_\u00e9tudes_de_D\u00e9fense_nationale\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7\",\"name\":\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/tanguy-morelihedn-fr\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Study mission to Djibouti for the national session - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","description":"From 10 to 14 January, auditors from the 'Defence Policy' and 'Maritime Issues and Strategies' majors travelled to Djibouti for a trip packed with experiences, meetings and visits: demonstrations by French forces on the ground, lectures by Djiboutian and French officials, visits to foreign bases and industrial sites, and even a night in a bivouac.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Mission d\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e0 Djibouti pour la session nationale","og_description":"Les auditeurs des majeures \u00ab Politique de d\u00e9fense \u00bb et \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb se sont rendus du 10 au 14 janvier \u00e0 Djibouti pour un s\u00e9jour particuli\u00e8rement riche en exp\u00e9riences, rencontres et visites : d\u00e9monstrations des forces fran\u00e7aises sur place, conf\u00e9rences d\u2019officiels djiboutiens ou fran\u00e7ais, d\u00e9couverte de bases \u00e9trang\u00e8res et de sites industriels, et m\u00eame une nuit en bivouac.","og_url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/","og_site_name":"L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/","article_published_time":"2025-01-22T15:48:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-22T16:08:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1066,"url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Djibouti_SN4_1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Mission d\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e0 Djibouti pour la session nationale","twitter_description":"Les auditeurs des majeures \u00ab Politique de d\u00e9fense \u00bb et \u00ab Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00bb se sont rendus du 10 au 14 janvier \u00e0 Djibouti pour un s\u00e9jour particuli\u00e8rement riche en exp\u00e9riences, rencontres et visites : d\u00e9monstrations des forces fran\u00e7aises sur place, conf\u00e9rences d\u2019officiels djiboutiens ou fran\u00e7ais, d\u00e9couverte de bases \u00e9trang\u00e8res et de sites industriels, et m\u00eame une nuit en bivouac.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Djibouti_SN4_1.jpg","twitter_creator":"@IHEDN","twitter_site":"@IHEDN","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","Estimated reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/"},"author":{"name":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7"},"headline":"Mission d\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e0 Djibouti pour la session nationale","datePublished":"2025-01-22T15:48:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-22T16:08:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/"},"wordCount":940,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Djibouti_SN4_1.jpg","articleSection":["Notre actualit\u00e9"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/","name":"Study mission to Djibouti for the national session - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Djibouti_SN4_1.jpg","datePublished":"2025-01-22T15:48:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-22T16:08:57+00:00","description":"From 10 to 14 January, auditors from the 'Defence Policy' and 'Maritime Issues and Strategies' majors travelled to Djibouti for a trip packed with experiences, meetings and visits: demonstrations by French forces on the ground, lectures by Djiboutian and French officials, visits to foreign bases and industrial sites, and even a night in a bivouac.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Djibouti_SN4_1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Djibouti_SN4_1.jpg","width":1600,"height":1066,"caption":"Mission d'\u00e9tude \u00e0 Djibouti pour les auditeurs des majeures POLDEF et ESM de l'IHEDN"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/notre-actualite\/mission-detude-a-djibouti-pour-la-session-nationale\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mission d\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e0 Djibouti pour la session nationale"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/","name":"IHEDN: Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (Institute for Higher National Defence Studies)","description":"Official website of the IHEDN under the supervision of the Prime Minister.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization","name":"IHEDN - Institute for Higher National Defence Studies","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png","width":500,"height":237,"caption":"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/x.com\/IHEDN","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institut_des_hautes_\u00e9tudes_de_D\u00e9fense_nationale"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7","name":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr"},"url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/tanguy-morelihedn-fr\/"}]}},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-26 08:54:21","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52304"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52340,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52304\/revisions\/52340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}