{"id":52341,"date":"2025-01-23T09:26:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T08:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=52341"},"modified":"2025-01-23T09:30:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T08:30:08","slug":"la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/","title":{"rendered":"The Al-Qaeda-Islamic State rivalry in the Sahel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"52341\" class=\"elementor elementor-52341\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c679842 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c679842\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8772236 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"8772236\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"_3d-flip-book  fb3d-fullscreen-mode full-size\" data-id=\"52345\" data-mode=\"fullscreen\" data-title=\"false\" data-template=\"short-white-book-view\" data-lightbox=\"dark-shadow\" data-urlparam=\"fb3d-page\" data-page-n=\"0\" data-pdf=\"\" data-tax=\"null\" data-thumbnail=\"\" data-cols=\"3\" data-book-template=\"default\" data-trigger=\"\"><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA = window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA || [];FB3D_CLIENT_DATA.push('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');window.FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render();<\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b64218 elementor-position-inline-end elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"8b64218\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IHEDN-Fiche-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Download the news sheet\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-file-download\" viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224 136V0H24C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24v464c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h336c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V160H248c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm76.45 211.36l-96.42 95.7c-6.65 6.61-17.39 6.61-24.04 0l-96.42-95.7C73.42 337.29 80.54 320 94.82 320H160v-80c0-8.84 7.16-16 16-16h32c8.84 0 16 7.16 16 16v80h65.18c14.28 0 21.4 17.29 11.27 27.36zM377 105L279.1 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H256v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IHEDN-Fiche-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload the news sheet\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This factsheet looks at the intense rivalry between the Islamic State in the Sahel (ISIS) and the Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l'islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) in the Sahel region. It summarises the origins of these two jihadist organisations and the nature of their violent competition, analyses some of the likely causes of the latter, and then concludes by looking at the prospects for the expansion of jihadist activity in the Sahel over the next few years.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":52342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[235],"tags":[225,239],"class_list":["post-52341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fiches-actualite","tag-fiche-actualite","tag-situation-sahel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La rivalit\u00e9 Al-Qa\u00efda-Etat islamique au Sahel - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cette fiche d&#039;actualit\u00e9 se penche sur la rivalit\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e entre l&#039;\u00c9tat islamique au Sahel (EIS) et le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l&#039;islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) dans l\u2019espace sah\u00e9lien. Elle r\u00e9sume l&#039;origine de ces deux organisations djihadistes ainsi que la nature de leur violente comp\u00e9tition, analyse certaines des causes probables de cette derni\u00e8re, puis conclut en se penchant sur les perspectives en mati\u00e8re d&#039;expansion de l\u2019activit\u00e9 djihadiste au Sahel au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La rivalit\u00e9 Al-Qa\u00efda-Etat islamique au Sahel - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cette fiche d&#039;actualit\u00e9 se penche sur la rivalit\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e entre l&#039;\u00c9tat islamique au Sahel (EIS) et le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l&#039;islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) dans l\u2019espace sah\u00e9lien. Elle r\u00e9sume l&#039;origine de ces deux organisations djihadistes ainsi que la nature de leur violente comp\u00e9tition, analyse certaines des causes probables de cette derni\u00e8re, puis conclut en se penchant sur les perspectives en mati\u00e8re d&#039;expansion de l\u2019activit\u00e9 djihadiste au Sahel au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-23T08:26:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-23T08:30:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Fiche-18-1024x900.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Cette fiche d&#039;actualit\u00e9 se penche sur la rivalit\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e entre l&#039;\u00c9tat islamique au Sahel (EIS) et le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l&#039;islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) dans l\u2019espace sah\u00e9lien. Elle r\u00e9sume l&#039;origine de ces deux organisations djihadistes ainsi que la nature de leur violente comp\u00e9tition, analyse certaines des causes probables de cette derni\u00e8re, puis conclut en se penchant sur les perspectives en mati\u00e8re d&#039;expansion de l\u2019activit\u00e9 djihadiste au Sahel au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Fiche-18.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7\"},\"headline\":\"La rivalit\u00e9 Al-Qa\u00efda-Etat islamique au Sahel\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-23T08:26:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-23T08:30:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":17,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/Fiche-18.png\",\"keywords\":[\"fiche-actualit\u00e9\",\"situation-sahel\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Fiches d'actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\\\/\",\"name\":\"La rivalit\u00e9 Al-Qa\u00efda-Etat islamique au Sahel - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/Fiche-18.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-23T08:26:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-23T08:30:08+00:00\",\"description\":\"Cette fiche d'actualit\u00e9 se penche sur la rivalit\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e entre l'\u00c9tat islamique au Sahel (EIS) et le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l'islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) dans l\u2019espace sah\u00e9lien. Elle r\u00e9sume l'origine de ces deux organisations djihadistes ainsi que la nature de leur violente comp\u00e9tition, analyse certaines des causes probables de cette derni\u00e8re, puis conclut en se penchant sur les perspectives en mati\u00e8re d'expansion de l\u2019activit\u00e9 djihadiste au Sahel au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/Fiche-18.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/Fiche-18.png\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":900,\"caption\":\"La rivalit\u00e9 Al-Qa\u00efda-Etat islamique au Sahel - Fiche d'actualit\u00e9 de l'IHEDN\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/comprendre\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La rivalit\u00e9 Al-Qa\u00efda-Etat islamique au Sahel\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale |\",\"description\":\"Site officiel de l&#039;IHEDN plac\u00e9 sous la tutelle du Premier ministre.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/IHEDN\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/school\\\/ihedn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fr.wikipedia.org\\\/wiki\\\/Institut_des_hautes_\u00e9tudes_de_D\u00e9fense_nationale\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7\",\"name\":\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/tanguy-morelihedn-fr\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Al-Qaeda-Islamic State rivalry in the Sahel - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (French Institute for Advanced Studies in National Defence)","description":"This factsheet looks at the intense rivalry between the Islamic State in the Sahel (ISIS) and the Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l'islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) in the Sahel region. It summarises the origins of these two jihadist organisations and the nature of their violent competition, analyses some of the likely causes of the latter, and then concludes by looking at the prospects for the expansion of jihadist activity in the Sahel over the next few years.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"La rivalit\u00e9 Al-Qa\u00efda-Etat islamique au Sahel - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","og_description":"Cette fiche d'actualit\u00e9 se penche sur la rivalit\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e entre l'\u00c9tat islamique au Sahel (EIS) et le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l'islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) dans l\u2019espace sah\u00e9lien. Elle r\u00e9sume l'origine de ces deux organisations djihadistes ainsi que la nature de leur violente comp\u00e9tition, analyse certaines des causes probables de cette derni\u00e8re, puis conclut en se penchant sur les perspectives en mati\u00e8re d'expansion de l\u2019activit\u00e9 djihadiste au Sahel au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es.","og_url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/","og_site_name":"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/","article_published_time":"2025-01-23T08:26:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-23T08:30:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Fiche-18-1024x900.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_description":"Cette fiche d'actualit\u00e9 se penche sur la rivalit\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e entre l'\u00c9tat islamique au Sahel (EIS) et le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l'islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) dans l\u2019espace sah\u00e9lien. Elle r\u00e9sume l'origine de ces deux organisations djihadistes ainsi que la nature de leur violente comp\u00e9tition, analyse certaines des causes probables de cette derni\u00e8re, puis conclut en se penchant sur les perspectives en mati\u00e8re d'expansion de l\u2019activit\u00e9 djihadiste au Sahel au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Fiche-18.png","twitter_creator":"@IHEDN","twitter_site":"@IHEDN","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/"},"author":{"name":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7"},"headline":"La rivalit\u00e9 Al-Qa\u00efda-Etat islamique au Sahel","datePublished":"2025-01-23T08:26:24+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-23T08:30:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/"},"wordCount":17,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Fiche-18.png","keywords":["fiche-actualit\u00e9","situation-sahel"],"articleSection":["Fiches d'actualit\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/","name":"The Al-Qaeda-Islamic State rivalry in the Sahel - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (French Institute for Advanced Studies in National Defence)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Fiche-18.png","datePublished":"2025-01-23T08:26:24+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-23T08:30:08+00:00","description":"This factsheet looks at the intense rivalry between the Islamic State in the Sahel (ISIS) and the Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l'islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) in the Sahel region. It summarises the origins of these two jihadist organisations and the nature of their violent competition, analyses some of the likely causes of the latter, and then concludes by looking at the prospects for the expansion of jihadist activity in the Sahel over the next few years.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Fiche-18.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Fiche-18.png","width":1600,"height":900,"caption":"La rivalit\u00e9 Al-Qa\u00efda-Etat islamique au Sahel - Fiche d'actualit\u00e9 de l'IHEDN"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/comprendre\/fiches-actualite\/la-rivalite-al-qaida-etat-islamique-au-sahel\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La rivalit\u00e9 Al-Qa\u00efda-Etat islamique au Sahel"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/","name":"IHEDN: Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale (Institute for Higher National Defence Studies)","description":"Official website of the IHEDN under the supervision of the Prime Minister.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization","name":"IHEDN - Institute for Higher National Defence Studies","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BLOC_RF_IHEDN_WEB.png","width":500,"height":237,"caption":"IHEDN - Institut des Hautes Etudes de D\u00e9fense Nationale"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/x.com\/IHEDN","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/ihedn\/","https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institut_des_hautes_\u00e9tudes_de_D\u00e9fense_nationale"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7","name":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/36877cd30919fafddf1f9da45f4154aa468a64328452f2ceaff0968772207348?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr"},"url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/author\/tanguy-morelihedn-fr\/"}]}},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-05 21:12:41","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52341"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52348,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52341\/revisions\/52348"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}