{"id":53955,"date":"2025-05-07T10:03:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T09:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=53955"},"modified":"2025-05-07T10:14:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T09:14:59","slug":"entre-commemoration-et-instrumentalisation-la-date-des-8-et-9-mai-1945-fin-de-la-guerre-en-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/fiches-actualite\/entre-commemoration-et-instrumentalisation-la-date-des-8-et-9-mai-1945-fin-de-la-guerre-en-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Between commemoration and exploitation: 8 and 9 May 1945, the end of the war in Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"53955\" class=\"elementor elementor-53955\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c679842 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c679842\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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13.3 10.7 24 24 24h336c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V160H248c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm76.45 211.36l-96.42 95.7c-6.65 6.61-17.39 6.61-24.04 0l-96.42-95.7C73.42 337.29 80.54 320 94.82 320H160v-80c0-8.84 7.16-16 16-16h32c8.84 0 16 7.16 16 16v80h65.18c14.28 0 21.4 17.29 11.27 27.36zM377 105L279.1 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H256v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2025-Fiche-26-8-mai-signification_vF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload the news sheet\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As some European countries prepare to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of the Second World War, this celebration is being used in a variety of ways. At the heart of debates that are not solely historical in nature, two dates, 8 and 9 May, have taken on renewed importance in recent years, marking a dividing line in the memory of the victory over the Third Reich. Today, one of the great victors of 1945, Russia, has invaded Ukraine, and in the wake of this event, remembrance strategies are being put in place to serve highly political interests.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":53956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[235],"tags":[225,251],"class_list":["post-53955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fiches-actualite","tag-fiche-actualite","tag-hors-serie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Entre comm\u00e9moration et instrumentalisation : la date des 8 et 9 mai 1945, fin de la guerre en Europe - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alors qu\u2019une partie des Etats europ\u00e9ens s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 comm\u00e9morer les 80 ans de la fin de la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale, cette c\u00e9l\u00e9bration fait l\u2019objet d\u2019instrumentalisations vari\u00e9es.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/fiches-actualite\/entre-commemoration-et-instrumentalisation-la-date-des-8-et-9-mai-1945-fin-de-la-guerre-en-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Entre comm\u00e9moration et instrumentalisation : la date des 8 et 9 mai 1945, fin de la guerre en Europe - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alors qu\u2019une partie des Etats europ\u00e9ens s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 comm\u00e9morer les 80 ans de la fin de la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale, cette c\u00e9l\u00e9bration fait l\u2019objet d\u2019instrumentalisations vari\u00e9es.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/fiches-actualite\/entre-commemoration-et-instrumentalisation-la-date-des-8-et-9-mai-1945-fin-de-la-guerre-en-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-07T09:03:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-07T09:14:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Fiches-dactualite.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ad\u00e8le Thoumieux\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Entre comm\u00e9moration et instrumentalisation : la date des 8 et 9 mai 1945, fin de la guerre en Europe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Alors qu\u2019une partie des Etats europ\u00e9ens s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 comm\u00e9morer les 80 ans de la fin de la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale, cette c\u00e9l\u00e9bration fait l\u2019objet d\u2019instrumentalisations vari\u00e9es.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Fiches-dactualite.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ad\u00e8le Thoumieux\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/entre-commemoration-et-instrumentalisation-la-date-des-8-et-9-mai-1945-fin-de-la-guerre-en-europe\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/entre-commemoration-et-instrumentalisation-la-date-des-8-et-9-mai-1945-fin-de-la-guerre-en-europe\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ad\u00e8le Thoumieux\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/16d49c2bd0121499ea9b9023ce89826c\"},\"headline\":\"Entre comm\u00e9moration et instrumentalisation : la date des 8 et 9 mai 1945, fin de la guerre en Europe\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-07T09:03:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-07T09:14:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/entre-commemoration-et-instrumentalisation-la-date-des-8-et-9-mai-1945-fin-de-la-guerre-en-europe\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":26,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/entre-commemoration-et-instrumentalisation-la-date-des-8-et-9-mai-1945-fin-de-la-guerre-en-europe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/Fiches-dactualite.png\",\"keywords\":[\"fiche-actualit\u00e9\",\"hors-s\u00e9rie\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Fiches d'actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/entre-commemoration-et-instrumentalisation-la-date-des-8-et-9-mai-1945-fin-de-la-guerre-en-europe\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/fiches-actualite\\\/entre-commemoration-et-instrumentalisation-la-date-des-8-et-9-mai-1945-fin-de-la-guerre-en-europe\\\/\",\"name\":\"Entre comm\u00e9moration et instrumentalisation : la date des 8 et 9 mai 1945, fin de la guerre en Europe - 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