{"id":56084,"date":"2025-10-13T15:26:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T14:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=56084"},"modified":"2025-11-19T11:13:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T10:13:56","slug":"defi-de-la-resilience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/lundis-de-lihedn\/defi-de-la-resilience\/","title":{"rendered":"Defence and risk prevention: the challenge of resilience"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"56084\" class=\"elementor elementor-56084\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b21fb8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b21fb8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7460c90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7460c90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">IHEDN Mondays are now available in audio format!<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db0c4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2db0c4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Click below to listen:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20e302f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"20e302f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n.player-container-1 {\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 10px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  backdrop-filter: blur(15px);\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);\n  box-shadow: 0 3px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: inline;\n  align-items: flex-start;\n  color: #fff;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  background-color: #053973;\n}\n\n#waveform-1 {\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 50px;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n.controls-1 {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 5px;\n}\n\n#playPause-1 {\n  width: 45px;\n  height: 45px;\n  border: none;\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);\n  backdrop-filter: blur(5px);\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: center;\n  align-items: center;\n  transition: background 0.2s;\n  padding: 0;\n}\n\n#playPause-1:hover {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);\n}\n\n#playPause-1 svg {\n  width: 20px;\n  height: 20px;\n  fill: #fff;\n}\n\n#time-1 {\n  font-size: 16px;\n  text-align: center;\n  min-width: 80px;\n}\n\n.top-controls-1 {\n  width: 100%;\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: space-between; 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For a body or a nation, resilience is the ability not to be discouraged, not to give up: its moral strength. Physical resilience is the foundation of moral resilience, and armies are a pillar of national resilience.<\/p><p>On this National Resilience Day (JNR), a government initiative since 2022 to raise public awareness, the IHEDN explains how resilience permeates defence in the broadest sense: from protecting people from disasters to ensuring the sustainability of military infrastructure and equipment.<\/p><p>\"\u00a0<strong>Climate change, resource scarcity and biodiversity loss are having an impact on international security and military operations.<\/strong>\u00a0It's all about sustainable development,\" says Sylviane Bourguet, senior civil servant for sustainable development and Director of Land, Property and the Environment (DTIE) at the French Ministry of Defence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34f6859 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"34f6859\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a0236 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47a0236\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00c9DRIC BOURILLET: \"CLIMATE CHANGE POSES A CHALLENGE TO PREVENTION POLICY\".<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b02bcd elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1b02bcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03142eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03142eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b8bbe6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b8bbe6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u00e9dric Bourillet, Director General of Risk Prevention (a national department attached to the Ministry of Ecological Transition), also points out: \"With climate change, prevention policy is challenged\", because it has \"major impacts in terms of natural risks, with an intensification of natural phenomena in terms of both frequency and intensity\".<\/p><p>According to this general mining engineer, \"it is usual to say that <strong>resilience is the ability to overcome 'shocks' and return to normal functioning as quickly as possible<\/strong>\u00a0\". And in recent years, France has experienced several major shocks,\" continues C\u00e9dric Bourillet:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6632a63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6632a63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\"Examples include the AZF accident in 2001, the fires at the Lubrizol and Normandie Logistique sites in 2019, storm Alex in the Alpes-Maritimes in 2022, the major floods in the Hauts-de-France region in the winter of 2023-2024, cyclones Chido in Mayotte and Garance on Reunion Island in late 2024 and early 2025 respectively, and more recently the fire in Ribaute (Aude), which, with 11,130 hectares burnt, its intensity and speed of spread off the charts, is one of the biggest fires of the last 50 years.\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-317d685 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"317d685\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Some of these natural and even industrial shocks are particularly accentuated by climate change<\/strong>added the Director General of Risk Prevention:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c36573 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c36573\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\"I'm thinking of fires and marine submersion, but also of new risks in the mountains. It is also a source of <strong>greater constraints on high-risk industrial sites<\/strong>This is known as the \"Natech\" risk, a technological accident caused by a natural event. This is known as the \"Natech\" risk, a technological accident caused by a natural event.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ebcd3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"09ebcd3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f359ef9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f359ef9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SYLVIANE BOURGUET: \"RESILIENCE SHOULD NOT BE CONFUSED WITH AUTONOMY OR INDEPENDENCE\".<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85142a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"85142a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-887cac3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"887cac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-094d652 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"094d652\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-837d8c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"837d8c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In response to the same findings, the Ministry of the Armed Forces has drawn up a \"sustainable defence strategy 2024-2030\". <strong>the aim is to strengthen the armed forces' ability to meet environmental challenges while ensuring the continuity and performance of their missions<\/strong> \"explains Sylviane Bourguet:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf3e69a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf3e69a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\"\u00a0<strong>The definition of resilience in terms of sustainable development at the Ministry is therefore to reconcile the continuation of operational activities and military performance with the preservation of resources.<\/strong>Resilience is not to be confused with autonomy or independence. Resilience should not be confused with autonomy or independence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c1aa2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c1aa2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In concrete terms, the Ministry of the Armed Forces is strengthening its resilience through various actions,\" continued the senior official for sustainable development:<\/p><ul><li>\"\u00a0<strong>Adapting to climate change to maintain operational efficiency<\/strong> (diversifying energy sources, rethinking mobility, adapting everyday equipment and infrastructure, rethinking training methods and locations, etc.);<\/li><li><strong>reducing our ecological footprint<\/strong>\u00a0(development of renewable energies, waste management, water resource management, preserving the diversity of training areas through ecological management, etc.);<\/li><li><strong>preparing for environmental crises<\/strong>\u00a0(droughts, floods, etc.) to protect staff and infrastructure (awareness campaigns, exercises, etc.);<\/li><li><strong>integrating sustainable criteria into our purchasing and construction processes<\/strong> (long-term capability strategy, e.g. hybridisation).<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>And on its huge sites (275,000 ha, including 80% located in areas of high ecological value), the army is taking action to preserve biodiversity. At the La Valbonne camp, a 1,600 hectare site in the Ain department, the ministry is working to <strong>reconciling \"biodiversity and operational readiness<\/strong>In partnership with experts (Mus\u00e9um national d'Histoire naturelle, Conservatoires d'espaces naturels)\". In this way, it is helping to restore threatened habitats in an area that is highly popular with migratory birds.<\/p><p>This very \"upstream\" approach is also used by C\u00e9dric Bourillet at national level for civil infrastructure:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2af526 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2af526\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\"In terms of <strong>natural risk prevention<\/strong>The public authorities have been particularly active in one area: ensuring that risk assessment is carried out in a way that is consistent with the principles of sustainable development. <strong>integrated into the design of development projects<\/strong>rather than being seen as a simple constraint to be dealt with at the end of the process.<\/p><p>At the same time, we have worked to reduce vulnerability at all levels. In particular, we have strengthened <strong>At individual level<\/strong> by developing the concept of <strong>\"rebuilding better after a disaster<\/strong>. To this end, we are experimenting with a scheme that grants <strong>financial aid<\/strong> specific measures for private individuals and small businesses (with fewer than 20 employees) to encourage them to install effective individual protection against flooding\".<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a80e72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a80e72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As we have seen at MinArm, the preparation and training of civilian and military personnel is a key issue. For C\u00e9dric Bourillet, it's the entire French population that needs to be made aware of the issue, in both their private and professional lives, because \"\u00a0<strong>the damage caused by these crises highlights the importance of risk prevention measures<\/strong>\u00a0\".\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a3b581 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0a3b581\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229cd9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"229cd9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">JNR: 2,000 AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS BY 2022, 12,000 LAST YEAR<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0de59c4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0de59c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0bfa39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e0bfa39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-467e955 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"467e955\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>According to the Director General of Risk Prevention, resilience is built around a continuum of essential actions, from anticipation to post-crisis learning:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Risk awareness<\/strong> for each region<\/li><li><strong>Risk culture :<\/strong> To make every citizen aware of natural phenomena and industrial accidents, which can affect large numbers of people at the same time.<\/li><li>Focus on <strong>reducing the vulnerability of existing assets<\/strong> and the<strong>integrating risks into future development.<\/strong><\/li><li>Preparing for the <strong>crisis management<\/strong> as well as <strong>return to normal<\/strong> after the event<\/li><li>Systematize the <strong>feedback<\/strong> to continually improve prevention and management systems.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>C\u00e9dric Bourillet illustrates this logic with a very telling figure:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d14174e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d14174e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\"\u00a0<strong>One euro invested in prevention <em>via<\/em> the Fonds de Pr\u00e9vention des Risques Naturelles Majeures avoids \u20ac8 in damage<\/strong>Not to mention the human lives saved, which remain the priority of our public policy\".<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29e10d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29e10d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The most \u00abmainstream\u00bb initiative in terms of raising awareness about resilience remains, of course, this annual JNR. In concrete terms, the chief engineer points out, \u00abthe JNR sets out a framework for action <em>via<\/em> a call for projects, renewed each year, to encourage all stakeholders (local authorities, associations, insurers, schools, etc.) to roll out local initiatives to raise awareness of major risks (natural and technological), to make people aware of the risks and the best ways to behave\".<\/p><p>Year after year, awareness is growing thanks to the JNR: from less than 2,000 actions in 2022, this has risen to more than 12,000 in 2024. This year, a significantly higher figure is expected.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To mark National Resilience Day, we take a closer look at the growing inclusion of resilience in these sectors that are crucial to the country's security, with insights from C\u00e9dric Bourillet, Director General of Risk Prevention, and Sylviane Bourguet, Senior Civil Servant for Sustainable Development and Director of Territories, Property and the Environment at the Ministry of the Armed Forces.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":56092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,171,209],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lundis-de-lihedn","category-notre-selection","category-securite-internationale"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>D\u00e9fense, pr\u00e9vention des risques : le d\u00e9fi de la r\u00e9silience - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, des applications de suivi de vols, de navigation ou m\u00eame de course \u00e0 pied ont permis au grand public de conna\u00eetre des d\u00e9placements diplomatiques ou militaires importants. 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