{"id":58578,"date":"2026-03-03T11:56:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T10:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/?p=58578"},"modified":"2026-03-11T09:39:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T08:39:58","slug":"la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/notre-selection\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\/","title":{"rendered":"Advanced nuclear deterrence, France's response to the new global context"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"58578\" class=\"elementor elementor-58578\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b21a8ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b21a8ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bad2013 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bad2013\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1735bbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1735bbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">IHEDN Mondays are now available in audio format!<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71d259b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71d259b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Click below to listen:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9779ade elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"9779ade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n.player-container-1 {\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 10px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  backdrop-filter: blur(15px);\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);\n  box-shadow: 0 3px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: inline;\n  align-items: flex-start;\n  color: #fff;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  background-color: #053973;\n}\n\n#waveform-1 {\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 50px;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n.controls-1 {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 5px;\n}\n\n#playPause-1 {\n  width: 45px;\n  height: 45px;\n  border: none;\n  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playSVG1 = `<svg version=\"1.1\" id=\"playSVG-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 330 330\">\n<path d=\"M37.728,328.12c2.266,1.256,4.77,1.88,7.272,1.88c2.763,0,5.522-0.763,7.95-2.28l240-149.999\nc4.386-2.741,7.05-7.548,7.05-12.72c0-5.172-2.664-9.979-7.05-12.72L52.95,2.28c-4.625-2.891-10.453-3.043-15.222-0.4\nC32.959,4.524,30,9.547,30,15v300C30,320.453,32.959,325.476,37.728,328.12z\"\/>\n<\/svg>`;\n\nconst pauseSVG1 = `<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 330 330\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" fill=\"#fff\">\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"30\" width=\"80\" height=\"270\"\/>\n  <rect x=\"190\" y=\"30\" width=\"80\" height=\"270\"\/>\n<\/svg>`;\n\n\/\/ Play\/Pause switch\nplayBtn1.addEventListener('click', () => {\n    wavesurfer1.playPause();\n    playBtn1.innerHTML = wavesurfer1.isPlaying() ? pauseSVG1 : playSVG1;\n});\n\n\/\/ Update time display\nfunction formatTime(sec) {\n    const m = Math.floor(sec \/ 60);\n    const s = Math.floor(sec % 60);\n    return m.toString().padStart(2,'0') + ':' + s.toString().padStart(2,'0');\n}\n\nwavesurfer1.on('audioprocess', () => {\n    const current = wavesurfer1.getCurrentTime();\n    const duration = wavesurfer1.getDuration();\n    timeDisplay1.textContent = formatTime(current) + ' \/ ' + formatTime(duration);\n});\n\nwavesurfer1.on('ready', () => {\n    const duration = wavesurfer1.getDuration();\n    timeDisplay1.textContent = '00:00 \/ ' + formatTime(duration);\n});\n<\/script>\n<\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23593b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23593b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oxi64.com\/c6.php?ec=2&amp;l=eIaHtn64c21p&amp;i=YGU&amp;t=ZA&amp;e=lKmd2aPXmqVho8iTnMSXqdZ0zpmYx6FiytY&amp;u=m6iq1KOdYGaqp9xgqdGnq9eWyl+W0qBj0M2rnGalsbyDim6dhcqXrnKjzm+Uj6SisJicpouqpYLeyGuM&amp;v=10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/oxi64.com\/c6.php?ec%3D2%26l%3DeIaHtn64c21p%26i%3DYGU%26t%3DZA%26e%3DlKmd2aPXmqVho8iTnMSXqdZ0zpmYx6FiytY%26u%3Dm6iq1KOdYGaqp9xgqdGnq9eWyl%2BW0qBj0M2rnGalsbyDim6dhcqXrnKjzm%2BUj6SisJicpouqpYLeyGuM%26v%3D10&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1772618503708000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2s-d2iW99tIAKwMAMQhY8J\">The presidential address<\/a>\u00a0at the \u00cele Longue operational base (Finist\u00e8re) opens with a lucid observation: the world of 2026 is no longer the world of 2020. The erosion of arms control treaties and the rise of new arsenals (particularly in Asia and the Middle East) have transformed the grammar of nuclear risk.<u><\/u><u><\/u><\/p><p>Nuclear blackmail\u00ab, still theoretical yesterday, has become an operational reality in high-intensity conflicts. For France, deterrence remains the nation's life insurance against any state-sponsored aggression against its vital interests, whoever the perpetrator and whatever the form of the attack.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34f6859 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"34f6859\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a0236 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47a0236\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A TARGETED INCREASE IN THE NUCLEAR ARSENAL<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b02bcd elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1b02bcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03142eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03142eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b8bbe6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b8bbe6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\">Faced with the increase and diversification of state threats, France is adapting its \u00abstrict sufficiency\u00bb model.<\/p><ul style=\"text-align: left;\"><li>Adjusting capabilities: for the first time in decades, the President announced that he had \u00abordered an increase in the number of nuclear warheads\u00bb. This decision is in response to the emergence of new arsenals and the possibility of simultaneous combinations of adversaries.<\/li><\/ul><ul style=\"text-align: left;\"><li>The end of quantified transparency: in the interests of protecting defence secrecy, France will no longer provide precise figures for its arsenal.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\">The aim: to ensure that no adversary can contemplate the possibility of a strike against France without the certainty of suffering unacceptable damage. \u00abThe essential thing is not the arms race, but the certainty of a response\u00bb, insisted the Head of State.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ebcd3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"09ebcd3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f359ef9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f359ef9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">THE LAUNCH OF \u00abADVANCED DETERRENCE\u00bb: A EUROPEAN AMBITION<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-887cac3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"887cac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-094d652 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"094d652\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-837d8c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"837d8c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\">This is the most innovative point in the speech: the transformation of the \u00abEuropean dimension\u00bb of our vital interests into a progressive operational reality.<\/p><ul style=\"text-align: left;\"><li>The archipelago of forces: the President is proposing an \u00abadvanced deterrent\u00bb aimed at ensuring that France's strike force is embedded in the depths of the continent. This strategy is based on the concept of an \u2019archipelago of forces\u00ab: a dispersion of resources and joint exercises designed to complicate the calculations of a potential aggressor.<\/li><\/ul><ul style=\"text-align: left;\"><li>A broader dialogue: while the partnership with the United Kingdom (the only other nuclear power in Europe) remains the foundation and the axis with Berlin the driving force, other partners (Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, Sweden and Denmark) are joining this strategic dialogue to strengthen the continent's nuclear culture.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"text-align: left;\">Sovereign red line: the President was categorical, however, that there would be no sharing of the ultimate decision. Planning, the definition of vital interests and the order to fire remain the sole responsibility of the President of the French Republic.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a3b581 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0a3b581\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229cd9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"229cd9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A STRONGER \u00abSTRATEGIC SHOULDER<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0de59c4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0de59c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0bfa39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e0bfa39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-467e955 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"467e955\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To be credible, the nuclear shield must be backed up by high-level conventional capabilities to manage escalation \u00abbelow the threshold\u00bb.<\/p><ul><li>Controlling crisis levels: the strategic shoulder consists of developing key capabilities with our European partners: early warning (satellite detection), anti-missile and anti-drone defence, and deep strike capabilities.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>A mutual benefit: this reinforcement enables France to create new dilemmas for its adversaries, while its European partners actively contribute to collective security, thereby strengthening the continent's overall resilience.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0bdf87 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a0bdf87\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dda8c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2dda8c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SOVEREIGNTY ON THE MOVE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3ce34b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d3ce34b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52b8dd5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52b8dd5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db5c7cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db5c7cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The speech of 2 March 2026 does more than simply modernise the technical tool: it adapts the grammar of deterrence to the hybrid and multipolar realities of the 21st century.<sup>e<\/sup>\u00a0century.<u><\/u><u><\/u><\/p><p>By linking France's security more closely to that of its neighbours through \u00abadvanced deterrence\u00bb, France is reaffirming its role as the linchpin of European defence, while preserving the absolute nature of its nuclear sovereignty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73e5b65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"73e5b65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695ce71 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"695ce71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5b5cba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e5b5cba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">TO FIND OUT MORE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca38f5f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca38f5f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f72797d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f72797d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can find the entire speech and its preparatory file on the official platforms of the \u00c9lys\u00e9e Palace and the Ministry of the Armed Forces:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/oxi64.com\/c6.php?ec=2&amp;l=eIaHtn64c21p&amp;i=YGU&amp;t=ZA&amp;e=lKmd2aPXmqVho8iTnMSXqdZ0zpmYx6FiytY&amp;u=m6iq1KOdYGaqp9xglc6rqseZk5elkpmm09KpZqeYyZGYoK\/XlchepKKU2p6Vj2RtkmqcXpnVYaTIyg&amp;v=10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/oxi64.com\/c6.php?ec%3D2%26l%3DeIaHtn64c21p%26i%3DYGU%26t%3DZA%26e%3DlKmd2aPXmqVho8iTnMSXqdZ0zpmYx6FiytY%26u%3Dm6iq1KOdYGaqp9xglc6rqseZk5elkpmm09KpZqeYyZGYoK\/XlchepKKU2p6Vj2RtkmqcXpnVYaTIyg%26v%3D10&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1772618503709000&amp;usg=AOvVaw38YFMel2NZ6MGsfOzUH9xp\">Speech by the President of the French Republic on France's nuclear deterrent<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/oxi64.com\/c6.php?ec=2&amp;l=eIaHtn64c21p&amp;i=YGU&amp;t=ZA&amp;e=lKmd2aPXmqVho8iTnMSXqdZ0zpmYx6FiytY&amp;u=m6iq1KOdYGaqp9xglMeYnNCnyl+a0qiqksqnZqqd18emY5rJlsSmo6dfy5ucx6Vmz53TmqbXmKbJkZappJnI1WKYpdejzJapYKDXl6DDpJjWo86jmJCXndfHpKypp5CyhWFokZ3Eo6pgYpVkZo+WoNWn2pKmzKKikdKqmqOZxMulmWPKosSfmpSZ2Jde0pad&amp;v=10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/oxi64.com\/c6.php?ec%3D2%26l%3DeIaHtn64c21p%26i%3DYGU%26t%3DZA%26e%3DlKmd2aPXmqVho8iTnMSXqdZ0zpmYx6FiytY%26u%3Dm6iq1KOdYGaqp9xglMeYnNCnyl%2Ba0qiqksqnZqqd18emY5rJlsSmo6dfy5ucx6Vmz53TmqbXmKbJkZappJnI1WKYpdejzJapYKDXl6DDpJjWo86jmJCXndfHpKypp5CyhWFokZ3Eo6pgYpVkZo%2BWoNWn2pKmzKKikdKqmqOZxMulmWPKosSfmpSZ2Jde0pad%26v%3D10&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1772618503709000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2ya2qKeIm4aHbUdkCDlC2y\">Preparatory file for the speech by the President of the Republic on 2 March 2026 on the French nuclear deterrent<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/oxi64.com\/c6.php?ec=2&amp;l=eIaHtn64c21p&amp;i=YGU&amp;t=ZA&amp;e=lKmd2aPXmqVho8iTnMSXqdZ0zpmYx6FiytY&amp;u=m6iq1KOdYGaqp9xglMeYnNCnyl+a0qiqksqnZpiX19eUoJ\/YldZgrZyUyqFdxZul02HIkqXElqjJ1p6qq53U15inY8iZ1qSslKPOoZ6PoKzFoMqSnNWYYcrWlqWalczVmA&amp;v=10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/oxi64.com\/c6.php?ec%3D2%26l%3DeIaHtn64c21p%26i%3DYGU%26t%3DZA%26e%3DlKmd2aPXmqVho8iTnMSXqdZ0zpmYx6FiytY%26u%3Dm6iq1KOdYGaqp9xglMeYnNCnyl%2Ba0qiqksqnZpiX19eUoJ\/YldZgrZyUyqFdxZul02HIkqXElqjJ1p6qq53U15inY8iZ1qSslKPOoZ6PoKzFoMqSnNWYYcrWlqWalczVmA%26v%3D10&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1772618503709000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1CX4_rYPd94BpY5b6EiyY2\">Video: the five characteristics of France's nuclear deterrent<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 2 March 2026, the French President renewed the guidelines for French defence strategy in a long-awaited speech on nuclear deterrence. In an international context marked by chronic instability and the return of power politics, this speech marks a turning point for national and European sovereignty. We take a closer look.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":58580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,171],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lundis-de-lihedn","category-notre-selection"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire avanc\u00e9e, impulsion fran\u00e7aise face au nouveau contexte mondial - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le 2 mars 2026, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a renouvel\u00e9 les orientations de la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9fense fran\u00e7aise lors d\u2019un discours tr\u00e8s attendu sur la dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire. Dans un contexte international marqu\u00e9 par une instabilit\u00e9 chronique et le retour assum\u00e9 des politiques de puissance, cette intervention marque une \u00e9tape charni\u00e8re pour la souverainet\u00e9 nationale et europ\u00e9enne. D\u00e9cryptage.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/lundis-de-lihedn\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire avanc\u00e9e, impulsion fran\u00e7aise face au nouveau contexte mondial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 2 mars 2026, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a renouvel\u00e9 les orientations de la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9fense fran\u00e7aise lors d\u2019un discours tr\u00e8s attendu sur la dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire. Dans un contexte international marqu\u00e9 par une instabilit\u00e9 chronique et le retour assum\u00e9 des politiques de puissance, cette intervention marque une \u00e9tape charni\u00e8re pour la souverainet\u00e9 nationale et europ\u00e9enne. D\u00e9cryptage.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/lundis-de-lihedn\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-03T10:56:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-11T08:39:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/BANDEAU_LIH_AFP.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"La dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire avanc\u00e9e, impulsion fran\u00e7aise face au nouveau contexte mondial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Le 2 mars 2026, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a renouvel\u00e9 les orientations de la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9fense fran\u00e7aise lors d\u2019un discours tr\u00e8s attendu sur la dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire. Dans un contexte international marqu\u00e9 par une instabilit\u00e9 chronique et le retour assum\u00e9 des politiques de puissance, cette intervention marque une \u00e9tape charni\u00e8re pour la souverainet\u00e9 nationale et europ\u00e9enne. D\u00e9cryptage.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/BANDEAU_LIH_AFP.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IHEDN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/lundis-de-lihedn\\\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/lundis-de-lihedn\\\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7\"},\"headline\":\"La dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire avanc\u00e9e, impulsion fran\u00e7aise face au nouveau contexte mondial\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-03T10:56:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-11T08:39:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/lundis-de-lihedn\\\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":774,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/lundis-de-lihedn\\\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/macron-nucleaire.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Lundis de l'IHEDN\",\"Notre s\u00e9lection\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/lundis-de-lihedn\\\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/lundis-de-lihedn\\\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\\\/\",\"name\":\"La dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire avanc\u00e9e, impulsion fran\u00e7aise face au nouveau contexte mondial - L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/lundis-de-lihedn\\\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/lundis-de-lihedn\\\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihedn.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/macron-nucleaire.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-03T10:56:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-11T08:39:58+00:00\",\"description\":\"Le 2 mars 2026, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a renouvel\u00e9 les orientations de la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9fense fran\u00e7aise lors d\u2019un discours tr\u00e8s attendu sur la dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire. Dans un contexte international marqu\u00e9 par une instabilit\u00e9 chronique et le retour assum\u00e9 des politiques de puissance, cette intervention marque une \u00e9tape charni\u00e8re pour la souverainet\u00e9 nationale et europ\u00e9enne. 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D\u00e9cryptage.","og_url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/en\/lundis-de-lihedn\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\/","og_site_name":"L&#039;IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ihedn\/","article_published_time":"2026-03-03T10:56:41+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-11T08:39:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/BANDEAU_LIH_AFP.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"La dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire avanc\u00e9e, impulsion fran\u00e7aise face au nouveau contexte mondial","twitter_description":"Le 2 mars 2026, le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a renouvel\u00e9 les orientations de la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9fense fran\u00e7aise lors d\u2019un discours tr\u00e8s attendu sur la dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire. Dans un contexte international marqu\u00e9 par une instabilit\u00e9 chronique et le retour assum\u00e9 des politiques de puissance, cette intervention marque une \u00e9tape charni\u00e8re pour la souverainet\u00e9 nationale et europ\u00e9enne. D\u00e9cryptage.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/BANDEAU_LIH_AFP.jpg","twitter_creator":"@IHEDN","twitter_site":"@IHEDN","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","Estimated reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/lundis-de-lihedn\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/lundis-de-lihedn\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\/"},"author":{"name":"tanguy.morel@ihedn.fr","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ed217a37104b27a246b200e65b827cc7"},"headline":"La dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire avanc\u00e9e, impulsion fran\u00e7aise face au nouveau contexte mondial","datePublished":"2026-03-03T10:56:41+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-11T08:39:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/lundis-de-lihedn\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\/"},"wordCount":774,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/lundis-de-lihedn\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/macron-nucleaire.png","articleSection":["Lundis de l'IHEDN","Notre s\u00e9lection"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/lundis-de-lihedn\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\/","url":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/lundis-de-lihedn\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\/","name":"Advanced nuclear deterrence, the French response to the new global context - L'IHEDN : Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/lundis-de-lihedn\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/lundis-de-lihedn\/la-dissuasion-nucleaire-avancee-impulsion-francaise-face-au-nouveau-contexte-mondial\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/macron-nucleaire.png","datePublished":"2026-03-03T10:56:41+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-11T08:39:58+00:00","description":"On 2 March 2026, the French President renewed the guidelines for French defence strategy in a long-awaited speech on nuclear deterrence. In an international context marked by chronic instability and the return of power politics, this speech marks a turning point for national and European sovereignty. 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