Russian mining strategy. Geopolitical ambitions and industrial challenges

For several years now, Russia's role as a major mining player has been confirmed: on the one hand, the vastness of its territory suggests unparalleled mineral reserves; on the other hand, thanks to technological development and the ecological transition, global demand for materials has been growing steadily since the beginning of the 21st century.^e century. This note presents the characteristics of the Russian mining sector and the use the Kremlin makes of it in its international positioning and action strategy.