Liberate the country, re-establish the State, reunite France

Lundis de l'IHEDN | Libérer le territoire, rétablir l’État, ressouder la France

Between the first landings in June and the announcement of the government in September, General de Gaulle and his entourage succeeded in playing a major role in the liberation of France by the Allies and in restoring the country's legitimate institutions and political cohesion. This is the final episode in our "Esprit 44" series in partnership with the Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation.

The sinews of war: Free France at the Bretton Woods Conference

Lundis de l'IHEDN | Le nerf de la guerre : la France libre à la conférence de Bretton Woods

The fourth episode in our "Esprit 44" series, in partnership with the Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation, looks at the question of how to finance the return of French sovereignty and reconstruction in an initially poor Free France. The key issue was the conference organised in July 1944 in the United States.

A time for battles: fighting on all fronts

Lundis de l'IHEDN | Le temps des batailles : combattre, sur tous les fronts

This is the second episode in our "Esprit 44" series in partnership with the Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation. This time we explore the involvement of Free French troops in various theatres of operation. This was a crucial stage in the legitimisation of Free France in the eyes of the French and the Allies.

"Esprit 44": what national defence owes to 1944

Visuel pour l'article "Esprit 44" de l'IHEDN

Throughout the summer, in partnership with the Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation, the IHEDN is exploring various events that took place 80 years ago and were crucial to the return of the Republic, the country's sovereignty and its national cohesion.

Extraterritoriality of the law: when lawfare serves economic warfare

Extraterritorialité du droit : quand le « lawfare » sert la guerre économique

In July, in the face of the scandal, an American economist gave up her bid to join a key post in the European Commission's Competition Directorate. But in this area, it is also the global application of US law that is causing concern among businesses, specialists and legislators.

Paris, a nest of spies for centuries

Paris, nid d’espions depuis des siècles

The French capital has always been a prime location for intelligence services. Here we take a look back at some of the most emblematic actions carried out by French and foreign spies along the banks of the Seine.