Since the start of the open conflict between Russia and Ukraine, both sides have suffered heavy human and material losses. However, whereas Russia can count on a human reserve and an organised war industry, as well as stocks sold by North Korea and China, Ukraine can only rely on its own human forces and Western supplies, which are struggling to keep up with the demands of a high-intensity conflict. The article pays particular attention to drones, which have become indispensable in contemporary conflicts. The Russians, helped by the Iranians, have been able to build production sites that give them an edge in this field. On the Ukrainian side, drones play an important role on the front line, but also against the Russian navy. Russia, however, has set up a high level of drone production, with 100,000 units produced every month. Ukraine could only produce half that number. Russia has also taken a leaf out of the Ukrainian book when it comes to using drones, and is beginning to perfect its equipment. All at a lower cost. The author points to Ukrainian concerns about equipment supplies in the face of Russian economic superiority.
SCHMIDT Eric, Foreign Affairs, 22 January 2024