Strategic stocks: mobilise or immobilise?

The war in Ukraine has accelerated the debate on Europe's dependence on resources - particularly energy - and raw materials. Russian gas, Chinese batteries, Taiwanese semi-conductors... How can we guarantee the security of our supply chains in the event of a crisis? One of the solutions that has come back into fashion concerns strategic stocks, i.e. the organisation, management and replenishment of certain resources deemed essential either for the population or for industries. This note puts the issue of stockpiling into perspective, highlights the relevance of certain models, and raises the question of the resilience of our countries and of France.
Africa-France: towards a new model of military partnership

On the occasion of the 4th "Africa on the move" seminar, held this week at the École Militaire, and following a visit by the French President, we take a look at France's new strategic perspectives on the continent.
Ludovic Schultz: "The agreement reached at the United Nations on 4 March is doubly historic.

After 15 years of discussions and negotiations, the Member States of the United Nations have agreed on an International Treaty for the Protection of the High Seas. Ludovic Schultz, an auditor at the IHEDN and recently appointed Director of the Écrins National Park, was involved in drafting the treaty for many years, first as deputy director at the Ministry for Ecological Transition and then as adviser to the Secretary General for the Sea. He sheds some light on this historic agreement.
International Risk Management, Ethics and Compliance Cycle

From 14 to 15 March 2023, the IHEDN is organising a training course in international risk management, ethics and compliance. During 12 hours of training at the École Militaire, participants will reflect on the challenges of compliance and legal intelligence.
High seas: behind the international treaty,
a national defence strategy

The UN has just announced a "historic" agreement on biodiversity on the high seas. This is an opportunity to take stock of an increasingly contested area, and France's strategy for defending its maritime zones.
The Gulf States and the war in Ukraine

To understand the geopolitical consequences of the conflict, it is not enough to look at the war in Ukraine alone. The rest of the world is also in turmoil, particularly the Gulf States, which are gaining in political power thanks to their neutrality and the profits from hydrocarbons.
The historical origins of the war in Ukraine

The current conflict has its roots in the distant past, as well as in the history of recent decades, and in Russia's use of it.
Not far from Ukraine, the other European issue in the Balkans

To mark the 3e International session on the Balkans and South-East Europe (SIB), focusing on this border region that has long been affected by conflict and is increasingly integrated into the EU.
GBR Ortemann: "I never wanted to be dictated to.

Men are no more predisposed than women to take an interest in defence and national security issues. To mark International Women's Day on 8 March, Brigadier General Anne-Cécile Ortemann answered our questions.
Opening of the 3e International Session for the Balkans and South-East Europe

On Monday 6 March 2023, Lieutenant General Benoît Durieux, Director of the Institut des Hautes Etudes de Défense Nationale (IHEDN), and Mr Jérôme Bresson, Deputy Director of the Directorate for Security and Defence Cooperation (DCSD), opened the 3rd International Session for the Balkans and South-East Europe (SIB), which the IHEDN organises every two years in partnership with the DCSD.