IHEDN at the heart of a unique strategic ecosystem

To mark the 90e anniversary of the Institute, focusing on its place in the French strategic ecosystem and the role of its listeners in spreading the spirit of defence and strengthening national cohesion.
Currency wars: «The rise of crypto-assets poses a real challenge to governments».»

The book «La nouvelle guerre des monnaies» (The new currency war) by Christian de Boissieu and Marc Schwartz has just been awarded a prize by the Association des auditeurs de l'IHEDN. In this interview, the economist and the CEO of the Monnaie de Paris decipher the current issues in monetary geopolitics: the role of government, digitisation, de-dollarisation, the defence industry, etc.
Greenland: «The Arctic now seems to be divided into three blocks».»

Associate researcher at the University of Cambridge, geographer Émilie Canova analyses for IHEDN the latest developments surrounding the autonomous territory of Denmark. In her view, since the re-election of Donald Trump, the United States has become a destabilising power in the region, as Russia already was.
In Venezuela, «the scenario is extremely uncertain».»

Two weeks after the capture of Nicolás Maduro, researcher Thomas Posado, a specialist in the Bolivarian Republic and Cuba, analyses the context and possible consequences of the operation ordered by Donald Trump, which could «exacerbate the difficulties and feed the migratory axes that he denounces».
IHEDN: 90 years of promoting resilience

Founded in 1936, the Institute for Higher National Defence Studies is celebrating its 90th anniversary this year.e anniversary. Its director, Lieutenant General Hervé de Courrèges, puts into perspective the importance of our organisation over time, at the dawn of an exceptional year of commemorations.
AI in armed conflicts: who is responsible in the event of a violation of the law?

While artificial intelligence can increase the effectiveness of military operations, it is not currently capable of anticipating all unforeseen situations. So who should be held responsible for violations of international humanitarian law? Two legal advisers working for the French Armed Forces provide some answers.
Ronald Hatto: «Brutality and condescension could backfire on President Trump»

A specialist in strategy and international security issues at Sciences Po Paris, Canadian political scientist Ronald Hatto analyses the new US National Security Strategy, describing it as a «break» that could lead to «a reconfiguration of the geostrategic landscape in a way that would not benefit the United States in the medium and long term». Interview.
Military service, «society's contribution to national defence»

In Europe, national service is implemented in very different ways depending on the country. Researchers Živilė Kalibataitė and Toms Rostoks take a closer look at the arrangements in place in two countries that have reintroduced conscription: Lithuania in 2015 and Latvia in 2024.
Reflections on Austerlitz, a legendary battle for 220 years

Napoleon I's resounding victory at the «Battle of the Three Emperors» on 2 December 1805 is still studied and discussed today. Through the analyses of strategists of the past and the insights of contemporary historians, the IHEDN details the reasons for and extent of this lasting legacy.
IGA Patrick Aufort: «Strengthening an agile defence industry capable of ramping up production quickly»

At the Defence Innovation Forum (FID), held from 27 to 29 November, General Engineer Patrick Aufort, Director of the Defence Innovation Agency (AID), explains to IHEDN the agency's missions and trends in the sector: drones, AI, directed energy weapons, quantum technology, hypervelocity, etc.